Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
“Canvass-backs, when wounded on the streams near the bay, instantly
direct their course for it, and there nestle among the grass on the
shores till cured, or destroyed by eagles, hawks, gulls, foxes, or
other vermin, that are constantly on the search. If a dead Canvass-back
be not soon secured, it becomes a prey to the gulls, which rarely touch
any other kind. I have seen severe contests take place between crippled
Canvass-backs and Gulls; and although a pounce or two generally
prevents further resistance, sometimes they are driven off. If the bird
is remarkably savoury, the gull makes such a noise, that others are
soon collected, when possession is determined by courage or strength.
“Another mode of taking Ducks consists in placing gilling-nets under
water on the feeding-grounds, and when they dive for food, their head
and wings become entangled in the meshes, and they are drowned. This
plan, though successful at first, soon drives the bird from these
places; and in some cases, a few applications have entirely prevented
their return for some weeks. Paddling upon them in the night or day
produces the same effect, and although practised to some extent on
Bush River is highly disapproved of by persons shooting from points.
For the last three years a man has been occupied on this stream with
a gun of great size, fixed on a swivel in a boat, and the destruction
of game on their feeding-flats has been immense; but so unpopular is
the plan, that many schemes have been privately proposed of destroying
his boat and gun, and he has been fired at with balls so often that his
expeditions are at present confined to the night. Sailing with a stiff
breeze upon the geese and swans, or throwing rifle-balls from the shore
into their beds, is sometimes successful.
“Moonlight shooting has not been a general practice, but as these birds
are in motion during light nights, they could readily be brought within
range by “honking” them when flying. This sound is very perfectly
imitated at Egg Harbour; and I have seen geese drawn at a right angle
from their course by this note. They can indeed be made to hover over
the spot, and if a captive bird was employed, the success would become
certain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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