Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Head large, oblong, compressed. Eyes large. Neck long. Body slender,
much compressed. Feet long, moderately stout; tibia bare at its lower
part, with reticular angular scales; tarsus covered anteriorly for more
than half its length with scutella, over the rest of its extent with
angular scales; toes long and rather slender, with numerous scutella
above, flat beneath, marginate; hind toe stout, fourth a little longer
than second, third much longer. Claws of moderate size, arched,
compressed, acute, that of middle toe beautifully pectinate on the
inner edge.
Plumage loose, soft, and blended; feathers on the upper part of the
head lanceolate and acuminate, those on the occiput very long, linear,
forming a pendant crest, which however is capable of being erected;
on the sides of the neck oblong, and directed obliquely backwards; on
the fore part of the back ovate-oblong; on the lower part generally
very long and loose. Between the scapulæ are two longitudinal series of
very elongated feathers, with loose margins, the longest extending far
beyond the end of the tail. Wings long, of great breadth, rounded; the
primaries broad and rounded, the third longest, the second and fourth
nearly equal, the first half an inch shorter than the longest, the rest
slowly graduated; secondaries very broad, rounded, the inner elongated,
some of them nearly as long as the outer primaries when the wing is
closed. Tail short, even, of twelve broad, rounded feathers.
Bill black. Iris reddish-orange; margins of eyelids and bare space
in front of the eye, dull yellowish-green. Tibia, upper part of the
tarsus, its hind part, and the soles, bright yellow; the scutella and
scales, the fore part of the tarsus, the toes, and the claws, black.
Upper part of the head pale reddish-yellow in front, white behind,
of which colour are most of the elongated crest feathers, as well as
an oblong patch extending from the corner of the mouth, beneath, to
behind the ear. The rest of the head, and a small portion of the neck
all round, bluish-black; that colour extending nearly half-way down the
neck behind. The rest of the neck all round, as well as the upper and
lower surface of the body, light greyish-blue; the feathers of the fore
part of the back, and wings, having their central parts bluish-black,
which is also the case with the elongated loose feathers, the dark
part margined with bluish-white. Alular, primary coverts, and primary
quills, dark bluish-grey; secondaries and tail-feathers of a lighter
tint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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