Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Head small, oblong, compressed. Eyes small. Neck rather long. Body
slender. Feet long, very slender; tibia bare for an inch; tarsus long,
slender, compressed, covered before and behind with numerous small
scutella; hind toe very small, the rest of moderate length, slender,
the second very slightly longer than the fourth, the third very little
longer; short basal webs, running out along the margins, that between
the third and fourth toes larger. Claws rather long, very slender,
slightly arched, tapering, compressed.
Plumage very soft, blended; the feathers somewhat distinct on the back.
Wings very long, pointed; primaries tapering, the first longest, the
second slightly shorter, the rest rapidly graduated; outer secondaries
slightly incurved, obliquely sinuate on the outer web towards the
end, the inner web rounded; inner secondaries very narrow, tapering,
reaching to three-fourths of an inch of the longest primary when the
wing is closed. Tail of moderate length, nearly even, but with the two
middle feathers exceeding the rest by two and a half twelfths of an
inch, of twelve narrow, rounded feathers.
Bill black. Iris brown. Feet dull yellowish-green, claws black.
The upper parts are brownish-black, the feathers margined with
reddish-white, the edges of the scapulars with serriform markings of
the same; rump and upper tail-coverts white, transversely barred with
dusky; tail light grey, the feathers white at the base and along the
middle. Primary quills and their coverts brownish-black, the inner
tinged with grey, the shaft of the outer primary white, secondaries
brownish-grey, margined with reddish-white, the inner dusky. A
broad whitish line over the eye; loral band dusky; auriculars pale
brownish-red; fore part and sides of neck, greyish-white, tinged with
red, and longitudinally streaked with dusky; the rest of the lower
parts pale reddish-brown, transversely barred with dusky; the middle
of the breast and the abdomen without markings. Dimensions of five
individuals.
Length to end of tail, 8-3/4 8-1/4 7-3/4 8 7-1/2
wings, 9-1/4 8-3/8 8-1/2 8-3/4 8-3/4
claws, 11-1/4 10-5/8 10 10-1/2 10-7/8
Extent of wings, 16-3/4 16 15-1/2 17 16
Weight of an individual, 2-3/4 oz.
Female. Plate CCCXLIV. Fig. 2.
The female is considerably larger, but otherwise resembles the male.
Dimensions of five individuals.
Length to end of tail, 10-1/2 11 9-1/4 10-3/4 8-1/2
wings, 11 10-3/4 11-3/4 11-1/2 10-1/8
claws, 13-1/4 12-1/2 11-1/2 12-3/4 11-3/4
Extent of wings, 18 16-1/2 16-7/8 16-1/2 17-3/4
Weight of two individuals, 4 oz., 3-3/4 oz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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