Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
enlarged, their greatest diameter being 4 twelfths. The liver is large,
the right lobe being 3-1/2 inches long, the left 2-1/2.
The trachea, _m_, is 7-1/2 inches long, of moderate diameter, the rings
roundish and ossified, about 140 in number, its breadth at the top
4-1/2 twelfths, gradually diminishing to 3 twelfths. At the lower part
several of the rings are united so as to form an irregular dilatation,
bulging out into a rounded sac, _n_, on the left side, its greatest
diameter being 10 twelfths. The bronchi are of moderate length,
wide, with about 25 half rings. The contractor muscles are rather
strong; and besides the sterno-tracheals, _o_, _p_, there is a pair of
cleido-tracheals.
In a female, the gizzard is 2 inches in its greatest diameter; the
intestine is 5 feet 2 inches long. The contents of the œsophagus and
stomach as in the male.
BLACK-THROATED DIVER.
_COLYMBUS ARCTICUS_, LINN.
PLATE CCCXLVI. MALE, FEMALE, AND YOUNG.
One of the most remarkable circumstances relative to this beautiful
bird, which is intermediate between the Red-throated Diver and the
Loon, is the extraordinary extent to which the wanderings of the young
are carried in autumn and winter. It breeds in the remote regions of
the north, from which many of the old birds, it would seem, do not
remove far, while the young, as soon as they are able to travel, take
to wing and disperse, spreading not only over the greater part of the
United States, but beyond their south-western limits. In the Texas I
saw individuals of this species as late as the middle of April 1837;
and I find it enumerated in a list of the birds observed by my young
friend Dr J. K. TOWNSEND on the Columbia River, where he also met with
_Columbus glacialis_. Its ramblings over a considerable portion of
northern and eastern Europe have equally been noted, and it has been
found breeding in the extreme north of Scotland.
For many years I knew the young of this bird only by the name “Imber
Diver,” applied by BEWICK to that of another species, and now have
pleasure in looking upon a drawing of mine, made about thirty years
ago, with that appellation attached to it. Very few old birds in full
plumage have been procured within the limits of the United States, and
none in as far as I know, farther south than the Capes of Delaware.
No sooner has the foliage of the trees that border our western waters
begun to drop and float on the gentle current of the fair Ohio, than
the Black-throated Diver makes its appearance there, moving slowly
with the stream. The Mississippi, Missouri, and their tributaries, are
at the same period supplied with these birds. Along our eastern and
southern shores they are seen from the end of autumn until spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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