Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Whilst in Labrador, I saw a few pairs courting on wing, much in the
manner of the Red-throated Diver; but all our exertions failed to
procure any of the nests, which I therefore think must have been placed
farther inland than those of the Loon or Red-throated Diver. I observed
however, that in their general habits they greatly resemble those
species, for on alighting on the water, they at once immerse their
bills, as if for the purpose of ascertaining whether it yields a supply
of suitable food, and afterwards raise themselves and beat their wings.
This species has almost as powerful a flight as the Great Northern
Diver or Loon, and I think shoots through the air with even greater
velocity. When flying it moves its wings rapidly and continuously,
and has the neck and feet stretched out to their full length. I well
recollect that while I was standing near the shore of a large inlet
in South Carolina, one of these birds, being shot while passing over
my head at full speed, did not, on account of the impetus, reach the
ground until upwards of twenty yards beyond me. They are equally expert
at diving, and fully as much so in eluding the pursuit of their enemies
when wounded. I saw my friend Mr HARRIS bring down one from on wing,
on which NAPOLEON COSTE, and WILLIAM TAYLOR, Captains of the Revenue
Cutter and Tender of which we had the use, paddled in pursuit of it
in a light canoe; but, although they advanced with all the address of
Indians, they proved unsuccessful, for after following it both in the
Bay of Cayo Island, and in the Bay of Mexico, for nearly an hour, they
were obliged to return without it, having found it apparently not in
the least fatigued, although it had dived sufficiently often to travel
above two miles, shifting its course at each immersion. It is curious
to observe how carefully these birds avoid the danger of sudden storms
or heavy gales. On such occasions, I have seen Divers at once seek the
lee of rocks, islands, or artificial embankments, where they could not
only remain in security, but also procure their accustomed food. At
other times, when striving against the tempest, they dive headlong from
on wing, and are sure to reappear in the smooth parts which sailors
term the trough.
I once caught one of these birds on the Ohio, it having been
incapacitated from diving by having swallowed a large mussel, which
stuck in its throat. It was kept for several days, but refused food
of every kind, exhibited much bad humour, struck with its bill, and
died of inanition. The food of this species consists of fish, aquatic
reptiles, testaceous mollusca, and all sorts of small crustaceous
animals. Its flesh resembles that of the Loon, and is equally unfit to
be eaten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account