Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill bluish-black. Iris reddish hazel. Feet dull orange-yellow, claws
brownish-black, webs dusky. Head light yellowish-red, the upper part
and nape much darker and barred with dusky; the rest dotted with the
same. The lower part of the neck, the sides of the body, the fore
part of the back, and the outer scapulars, undulated with dusky, and
yellowish-white, the bands much larger and semicircular on the fore
part of the neck and breast; the latter white, the abdomen faintly
and minutely undulated with brownish-grey; the elongated scapulars
brownish-grey, broadly margined with brownish-red; the hind part
of the back brownish-black; the rump all round, and the upper and
lower tail-coverts, bluish-black. The anterior smaller wing-coverts
are light grey, undulated with dusky, the middle coverts of a deep
rich chestnut-red; primary coverts brownish-grey, outer secondary
coverts darker and tinged with chestnut, the rest black, excepting
the inner, which are grey. Primaries and inner elongated secondaries
brownish-grey, of which colour also are the inner webs of the rest,
part of the outer webs of five of the outer black, and their terminal
margins white, of which colour are the whole outer webs of the three
next to the inner elongated quills. Tail brownish-grey, the feathers
margined with paler.
Length to end of tail 21-3/4 inches, to end of wings 19, to end of
claws 23-1/4; extent of wings 35; bill along the ridge 1-3/4, along the
edge of lower mandible 1-7/8; wing from flexure 11; tail 4-3/8; tarsus
1-1/2; hind toe and claw 1/2; second toe 1-5/8, its claw 4/12; third
toe 1-7/8, its claw 4/12; outer toe 1-(7-1/2)/12, its claw 2/12. Weight
1 lb. 10 oz.
Adult Female. Plate CCCXLVIII. Fig. 2.
The female is considerably smaller. Bill dusky along the ridge, dull
yellowish-orange on the sides. Iris hazel. Feet of a fainter tint than
in the male. Upper part of head brownish-black, the feathers edged
with light reddish-brown; a streak over the eye, the cheeks, the upper
part of the neck all round, light yellowish-red tinged with grey, and
marked with small longitudinal dusky streaks, which are fainter on the
throat, that part being greyish-white; the rest of the neck, the sides,
all the upper parts and the lower rump feathers brownish-black broadly
margined with yellowish-red. Wing-coverts brownish-grey, edged with
paler; the wing otherwise as in the male, but the speculum fainter.
Tail-feathers, and their coverts dusky, laterally obliquely indented
with pale brownish-red, and margined with reddish-white.
Length to end of tail 19-1/4 inches, to end of wings 18-3/4, to end of
claws 19-1/2; extent of wings 31; wing from flexure 8-1/4; tail 3-3/4;
tarsus 1-(4-1/2)/12; middle toe 1-(9-1/2)/12, its claw 4/12.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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