Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America — John Shaqi
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
migrates separately; and the old males, which abandoned the females
when incubation commenced, set out in groups of eight or ten. Indeed,
it is not common to see birds of this species assemble in such flocks
as their relatives the Mallards, although they at times associate with
almost all the fresh-water Ducks.
The males, on leaving the females, join together in small bands, and
retire into the interior of the marshes, where they remain until their
moult is completed. My young friend COOLEDGE brought me a pair shot
on the 4th of July, in Labrador, in so ragged a state that very few
feathers remained even on the wings. On his approaching them, they
skimmed over the surface of the water with such rapidity, that when
shot at they seemed as if flying away. On examining these individuals
I found them to be sterile, and I am of opinion that those which are
prolific moult at a later period, nature thus giving more protracted
vigour to those which have charge of a young brood. I think, Reader,
you will be of the same opinion, when I have told you, that on the
5th of July I found some which had young, and which were still in full
plumage, and others, that were broodless, almost destitute of feathers.
As many of the nests found in Labrador differed from the one mentioned
above, I will give you an account of them. In several instances, we
found them imbedded in the deep moss, at the distance of a few feet
or yards from the water. They were composed of a great quantity of dry
grass and other vegetable substances; and the eggs were always placed
directly on this bed without the intervention of the down and feathers,
which, however, surrounded them, and which, as I observed, the bird
always uses to cover them when she is about to leave the nest for a
time. Should she be deprived of her eggs, she goes in search of a male,
and lays another set; but unless a robbery of this kind happens, she
raises only a single brood in the season. But although this is the case
in Labrador, I was assured that this species rears two broods yearly in
Texas, although, having been but a short time in that country, I cannot
vouch for the truth of this assertion. The eggs are two inches and a
quarter in length, one inch and five-eighths in breadth, shaped like
those of the domestic fowl, with a smooth surface, and of a uniform
yellowish-white colour, like that of ivory tarnished by long exposure.
The young, like those of the Mallard, acquire the full beauty of their
spring plumage before the season of reproduction commences, but exhibit
none of the curious changes which that species undergoes.
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