Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The migratory movements of this bird seem to be differently managed
in the spring and autumn. In the latter case, a great number of young
Loons are seen to alight on the head waters of our great streams,
on which, without much exertion, being aided by the current, they
float along, diving at intervals in pursuit of the numerous fishes,
as they proceed toward milder climes. The few old birds which, at a
later date, appear on the same water-courses, frequently take to wing,
and shorten their way by flying at a considerable elevation directly
across the great bends or peninsulas. These modes of travelling are
also adopted by those which advance along the Atlantic coasts, where,
indeed, the birds have the double advantage of meeting with food and
obtaining repose, on the rivers and on the sea. I think, however, that
this maritime course is followed only by such of the Loons as have
bred in the more immediate vicinity of the coast. But whether you are
in the interior, or on the coast, it is seldom that you see at a time
more than one Loon travelling at this season; whereas, in spring, they
proceed in pairs, the male taking the lead, as is easily ascertained by
observing that the bird in the rear is the smallest.
Although, its wings are rather small, its flight is strong and rapid,
so that it is enabled to traverse a large extent of country on wing.
When travelling, or even when only raised from its nest, it moves
through the air with all the swiftness of the other species of its
tribe, generally passing directly from one point to another, however
distant it may be. Its long transits are at times performed at so
great an elevation, that its form can scarcely be distinguished, and
yet, even then, in calm weather, the noise of its wings striking the
air comes distinctly on your ear. I have seen them thus, on their way
towards Labrador, passing over the head waters of the Bay of Fundy,
to cross the Gulf of St Lawrence. Whenever it chances to alight on
the water, in the course of its long journeys, it almost immediately
dives, as if to taste the water, and judge whether it contains food
suited to its appetite. On emerging, and after having somewhat raised
the fore part of its body, shaken its wings, and by a strong shiver
rearranged its plumage, it emits its loud echoing call-note, to induce,
perchance, some traveller of its tribe to alight for awhile, that they
may communicate to each other their experience of the past, or their
hopes of the future. There is an absurd notion, entertained by persons
unacquainted with the nature of this bird, that its plaintive cries
are a sure indication of violent storms. Sailors, in particular, are
ever apt to consider these call-notes as portentous. In the course of
a voyage from Charleston to the Florida Keys, in May 1832, I several
times saw and heard Loons travelling eastward; but, notwithstanding all
the dire forebodings of the crew, who believed that a hurricane was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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