Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America — John Shaqi
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
immediate vicinity, such as fresh or withered grasses and herbaceous
plants. The internal part, or the true nest, which is rarely less
than a foot, and is sometimes fifteen inches, in diameter, is raised
upon the external or inferior mass, to the height of seven or eight
inches. Such was one found on the 5th July 1835, in Labrador, and
which was placed within three yards of the edge of a considerable
pond of limpid water, supposed to have been produced by the melting
of the snow, and upwards of a mile distant from the sea. Of the many
nests which I have examined, I have found more containing three than
two eggs, and I am confident that the former number is that which more
frequently occurs, although many European, and some American writers,
who probably never saw a nest of this bird, allege the contrary. The
eggs average three inches and three quarters in length, by two inches
and a quarter in their greatest breadth, and thus are considerably
elongated, being particularly narrowed from the bulge to the smaller
end, which is rather pointed. They are of a dull greenish-ochry tint,
rather indistinctly marked with spots of dark umber, which are more
numerous toward the larger extremity. The weight of two of these eggs,
containing young nearly ready to emerge, was ten ounces and a half. In
Maine the Loon lays fully a month earlier than in Labrador, and about
the same period as on the Wabash.
On approaching the female while sitting on her eggs, I assured myself
that she incubates with her body laid flat upon them, in the same way
as the Domestic Duck, and that, on perceiving the intruder, she squats
close, and so remains until he is almost over her, when she springs up
with great force, and makes at once for the water, in a scrambling and
sliding manner, pushing herself along the ground. On gaining the water,
she dives at once, emerges at a great distance, and very rarely suffers
herself to be approached within gunshot. Sometimes they swim so deeply
immersed as scarcely to be perceptible, and keep as much as possible
among the rushes and other water plants. When the eggs are on the eve
of being hatched, the mother, when disturbed, often cries loudly and
dismally for some time, but seldom flies off. At other times, when I
found the eggs to have been recently laid, the bird, on reaching the
water, and diving, swam lightly, flapping its wings, drank once or
twice, and moved about at a respectful distance. On such occasions,
should you persist in watching it, it rises on wing and flies off.
Should you not mark the spot in which the nest is, but leave it to go
in pursuit of the bird, you may search for hours before finding it,
for the path leading from the water to it is generally covered over
by the herbage. Once while approaching a spot in which I knew a Loon
to be engaged in forming her nest, I was disappointed at not finding
her at work: her keen sense of hearing had apprised her of my purpose,
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