Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The same valued friend has corroborated the result of my observations
respecting the number of eggs usually laid by this species, by stating
as follows: “About the 11th of June, through the kindness of Dr J. W.
HARRIS, I received three eggs, which had been taken from the nest of a
Loon, made in a hummock, or elevated grassy hillock, at Sebago Pond, in
New Hampshire.”
The range of this species is immense. It occurs on the waters that fall
into the Pacific Ocean, and has been observed on the Columbia River.
In the Fur Countries it is plentiful; and, as I have already stated,
it breeds in many parts of the United States. It is found equally in
Europe, and the northern parts of Asia. In all these countries it moves
southward on the approach of winter, and returns when the mild weather
commences in spring.
Unlike the Cormorant, the Loon usually swallows its food under the
water, unless when it happens to bring up a shell-fish or a crustaceous
animal, which it munches for a while before it swallows it. Fishes of
numerous kinds, aquatic insects, water-lizards, frogs, and leeches,
have been found by me in its stomach, in which there is also generally
much coarse gravel, and sometimes the roots of fresh-water plants.
Although the flesh of the Loon is not very palatable, being tough,
rank, and dark coloured, I have seen it much relished by many lovers of
good-living, especially at Boston, where it was not unfrequently served
almost raw at the table of the house where I boarded.
A female bird particularly examined by me presented the following
appearances. From the point of the bill to the end of the tail it
measured 34 inches; to the claws 41; the extended wings were 71; the
bill measured 5 inches along the gape; the breadth of the body was
8 inches, its depth only four; the wings were 2 inches shorter than
the tail; and the weight was 10 lb. 11 oz. avoirdupois. The first
primary was longest. The trachea, which was even and flattened, being
in diameter about 5/8 of an inch by 1/2 inch, was 16 inches long. The
eggs were numerous. The gizzard was moderate, and contained many large
pebbles. The intestines were 7 feet long, and about the same size as
a Swan’s quill. Every bone and sinew was strong and tough. The tongue
resembled in shape and size that of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. The
bones of the wing and leg were almost solid, the cavity for the marrow
being very small. All the bones of this specimen were presented to Mr
THOMAS ALLIS, of the Friend’s Retreat, near York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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