Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The Common Tern commences breeding on the coast of our Middle Districts
about the 5th of May. On my voyage to Labrador, I found its eggs on
the islands in the Gulf of St Lawrence, and especially on the Magdalene
Islands, which I visited on the 11th of that month. On the 18th I saw
them in great abundance in the neighbourhood of American Harbour, on
the coast of Labrador, where thousands of Terns were plunging headlong
after shrimps all round us. In that country, their eggs were deposited
among the short grass, and the places which they occupied were but
slightly scratched; whereas on the Magdalene Islands, where they breed
on sandy ridges, slight hollows were scooped out, as is generally
the case along the eastern coast of the United States. Their sojourn
in Labrador is of short duration; and when we were at Newfoundland,
on the 14th of August, multitudes were already passing southward.
At the same period considerable numbers pass by an inland route from
the Canadas, and all our great lakes, travelling along the Ohio and
Mississippi. While residing at Henderson, and afterwards at Cincinnati,
I had ample opportunities of watching their movements in the month
of September. And yet, you will think it strange, that, during their
vernal migration, I never saw one ascend any of these rivers or the
streams connected with them. Perhaps the inferior temperature of the
waters, compared with those of the ocean, in the early spring months,
may induce them to abandon their route at that season. In autumn, on
the contrary, when these rivers are heated and reduced in size, the
Terns may find in them an abundant supply of the fry of various fishes.
It would thus appear, being corroborated by other observations which I
have made relative to migration, that species whose range is extensive,
are determined in their movements by a genial temperature and an
abundant supply of food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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