Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
With an easy and buoyant flight, the Tern visits the whole of our
indented coasts, with the intention of procuring food, or of rearing
its young, amidst all the comforts and enjoyments which kind Nature has
provided for it. Full of agreeable sensations, the mated pair glide
along side by side, as gaily as ever glided bridegroom and bride.
The air is warm, the sky of the purest azure, and in every nook the
glittering fry tempts them to satiate their appetite. Here, dancing in
the sunshine, with noisy mirth, the vast congregation spreads over the
sandy shores, where, from immemorial time, the species has taken up
its temporary abode. They all alight, and with minced steps, and tails
carefully raised so as not to be injured by the sand, the different
pairs move about, renew their caresses, and scoop out a little cavity
in the soil. If you come again in a few days, you will find the place
covered with eggs. There they lie, three in each hollow, beautifully
spotted and pointed; and as they receive heat enough from the sun,
the birds have left them until evening. But not absent are they from
the cherished spot, for they have seen you, and now they all fly up
screaming. Although unable to drive you away, they seem most anxiously
to urge your departure by every entreaty they can devise; just as you
would do, were your family endangered by some creature as much stronger
than yourself as you are superior to them. Humanity fills your heart,
you feel for them as a parent feels, and you willingly abandon the
place. The eggs are soon hatched; the young in due time follow their
parents, who, not considering their pleasant labour ended when they are
able to fly, feed them on wing in the manner of swallows, until they
are quite capable of procuring their subsistence themselves. So soon as
this is the case, the young birds fly off in bands, to seek on distant
shores, and in sunny climes, the plentiful food which the ocean yields.
The nest of the Common Tern is, as I have said, a mere hollow made in
the loose sand of some island or mainland beach, scantily tufted with
wiry grass, or strewed with sea-weeds. Their eggs never exceed three
in number; their average length is 1 inch 5-1/2 eighths, their breadth
1-1/4 inch. They vary greatly in their markings, as is the case with
those of all the smaller species of this family; but their ground
colour is generally pale yellowish-green, blotched and spotted with
brownish-black and purplish-grey or neutral tint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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