Orthodoxy: Its Truths And ErrorsClarke, James Freeman
Religion
Orthodoxy: Its Truths And Errors
Clarke, James Freeman
Unitarianism
4. The exercise of this power in Christ was always eminently moral, never
wilful. The one or two seeming exceptions, as, for example, the cursing
the fig tree, and the causing the evil spirits to go into the swine, ought
to be explained in harmony with the vast majority of his actions, which
always are guided by love, and justice, and a holy sense of what is true
and good.
5thly, and lastly. The miracle power of Jesus reached a higher point of
development than in any one else. The raising of the dead to life, and the
mysterious power over nature indicated by the turning of water into wine,
by the miracle of the loaves and fishes, calming the storm, if facts, are
facts unparalleled in any other biography, but seem possible, however
unintelligible, when considered as emanating from such a masterly and
commanding spirit as that of Jesus.
And this finally brings us to the miracle of the resurrection, concerning
which we will first quote from an article in a late number of the
“Westminster Review,” to show the most recent ideas of the critical and
negative school on this point.
§ 8. Miracle of the Resurrection. Sceptical Objections.
In an article in the “Westminster Review,” in “The Life of Christ, by
Strauss,” occurs the following passage:—
“For of the two alternatives open to free inquiry, that if Jesus
died he never reappeared, or if he reappeared he never died,
Strauss considers the former not only preferable, but the only
tenable one; for he cannot persuade himself that a feeble
sufferer, who at first had scarcely strength to leave the tomb,
and in the end succumbed to death, could have contrived to inspire
his followers with the conviction that he was the Prince of life,
the Conqueror of the grave. Strauss thus admits that faith in the
supernatural revival of the buried Nazarene was undoubtedly the
profession of the Christian Church, the unconditional antecedent
without which Christianity could have had no existence. If, then,
we refuse to assume the resurrection to be an historical fact, we
have to explain the origin of the Church’s belief in it. The
solution which satisfies Strauss, and which seems to us also an
adequate interpretation of the problem, is dependent on the two
following positions: 1. The appearance of Jesus was literally an
appearance, an hallucination, a psychological phenomenon. 2. It
was also a sort of practical fallacy of confusion, a case of
mistaken identity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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