[4] Within the last few years the stringency of this regulation has
been somewhat relaxed, and it is in the discretion of the Governor to
allow conversation at certain times. The Governor of Reading Prison,
in the appendix to the Report of the Commissioners for the year ending
March 31, 1901, stated: 'The privilege of talking at exercise is much
appreciated by the prisoners. They walk and talk in a quiet and orderly
manner, and there have been no reports for misbehaviour.'
[5] Solitary confinement does not mean in a dark cell. The prisoner
still remains in his own cell, but is debarred from exercising with
the other prisoners, or accompanying them to Divine Service. The
confinement is not consecutive, but applies to every alternate day
only--thus, a prisoner sentenced to seven days' bread and water, or
solitary confinement, does but four days.
[6] _Salome_ was played in Paris early in 1896.
[7] Oscar Wilde found the prison library quite unable to satisfy his
wants, and he was allowed to receive books from outside. Such books
are then added to the prison library. Magazines are forbidden, but
novels allowed. In a letter written from prison early in 1897, Oscar
Wilde said that he felt a horror of returning to the world without
possessing a single volume of his own, and suggested that some of his
friends might like to give him some books. 'You know what kind of books
I want,' he says, 'Flaubert, Stevenson, Baudelaire, Maeterlinck, Dumas
père, Keats, Marlowe, Chatterton, Coleridge, Anatole France, Théophile
Gautier, Dante, and Goethe, and so on.'
[8] During the last three months or so of his imprisonment he did no
work whatever beyond writing _De Profundis_ and keeping his cell clean.
He was allowed gas in his cell up to a late hour, when it was turned
down but not turned out. As everything he wrote was examined by the
Governor, naturally the prison system is not attacked with the same
vehemence in _De Profundis_ as it is in _The Ballad of Reading Gaol_.
[9] This was the Chalet Bourbat where Wilde lived from July to October,
1897.
IV.
Ah! what else had I to do but love you, God's own
mother was less dear to me,
And less dear the Cytheræan rising like an argent lily
from the sea.
IV.
On returning to Paris I went to give news of him to ----.
---- said to me: 'But all that is quite absurd. He is quite incapable
of bearing the _ennui_. I know him so well. He writes to me every
day. I also am of opinion that he ought to finish his play first, but
after that he will come back here. He has never done anything good in
solitude; he needs to be constantly drawn out of himself. It is by my
side that he has written all his best work. Besides, just look at his
last letter.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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