Other People's Money, and How the Bankers Use ItBrandeis, Louis Dembitz
History
Other People's Money, and How the Bankers Use It
Brandeis, Louis Dembitz
Banks and banking -- United States; Finance -- United States
3. _Other Corporations._ The interlocking of banking institutions
is only one of the factors which have developed the Money Trust.
The interlocking of other corporations has been an equally important
element. And the prohibition of interlocking directorates should be
extended to potentially competing corporations whatever the class; to
life insurance companies, railroads and industrial companies, as well
as banking institutions. The Pujo Committee has shown that Mr. George
F. Baker is a common director in the six railroads which haul 80 per
cent. of all anthracite marketed and own 88 per cent. of all anthracite
deposits. The Morgan associates are the _nexus_ between such supposedly
competing railroads as the Northern Pacific and the Great Northern; the
Southern, the Louisville & Nashville and the Atlantic Coast Line, and
between partially competing industrials like the Westinghouse Electric
and Manufacturing Company and the General Electric. The _nexus_ between
all the large potentially competing corporations must be severed, if
the Money Trust is to be broken.
PROHIBITING CORPORATE CONTRACTS IN WHICH THE MANAGEMENT HAS A PRIVATE
INTEREST
The principle of prohibiting corporate contracts in which the
management has a private interest is applied, in the Pujo Committee’s
recommendations, only to national banks, and in them only to officers.
All other corporations are to be permitted to continue the practice;
and even in national banks the directors are to be free to have
a conflicting private interest, except that they must not accept
compensation for promoting a loan of bank funds nor participate in
syndicates, promotions or underwriting of securities in which their
banks may be interested as underwriters or owners or lenders thereon:
that all loans or other transactions in which a director is interested
shall be made in his own name; and shall be authorized only after ample
notice to co-directors; and that the facts shall be spread upon the
records of the corporation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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