Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
With a line of dissipation and general misery which the rich commerce
of Belcovsky causes in that settlement, we ought not to fail to
include the Protassov or Morserovie village which is located on the
far end of the peninsula—the extreme west end, where a much smaller
community exists, though equally opulent and just as dissolute. Here
is a settlement of nearly a hundred natives, who have an annual
average income of about $1,000 to each family. Yet, in spite of
this small fortune in such a region, when visited by an agent of
the Government in 1880, they shocked him by their aspect of abject
physical misery and that excessive debauchery which had stamped them
more wretchedly than it had even their cousins of Belcovsky. These
people, in addition to their fine natural advantages of position
for hunting sea-otters, enjoy a location in close juxtaposition to
walrus-banks and sea-lion spits and islands elsewhere on the Bering
shore, where they find these pinnipeds in great numbers at certain
seasons of the year. The flesh, skins, blubber, and sinews are both
articles of essential use and of luxury to them. Also, the same
reindeer and brown-bear road, which we have just noticed, passes
close by the village, so that those desiderata of food-supply and
trade are very accessible.
Near by the village, less than half a mile, as if planned especially
by a merciful providence, there are a number of hot sulphur-springs
which would afford the diseased and sickly natives infinite relief,
if they could only be induced to make the necessary exertion to go to
them and bathe therein. Yet this officer of the Government declares
that not one of them could be induced by him to try the efficacy of
the healing waters—“It was too far to walk!”
When our little vessel comes to anchor in Delarov Harbor, Oonga
Island, of the Shoomagin group, we see a flag flying from the summit
of a grassy knoll which caps an irregular but bluffy headland. The
village lies directly over, and under the shelter of that ridge,
and it opens quickly on our view as we pull around the point and
land with our dingy in a deeply indented cove upon a smooth sand and
pebbly beach. The town is just above, in its full extent, but it is a
thickly clustered mass of fourteen frame houses, twenty or twenty-one
barrabkies, and the ever-present church. It does not make near as
much of a spread as does Belcovsky, although it is quite as large.
This is the chief codfishing rendezvous for the white fishermen who
annually come up to the Shoomagin banks from San Francisco in six or
seven small schooners. The location and surroundings of the little
hamlet are exceedingly picturesque, but, unfortunately, though in a
somewhat less disagreeable extent, the people here are also given
over to those Belcovsky orgies, inasmuch as they, too, are great and
successful otter-hunters, and have an income of over six hundred
dollars for each family, which wealth seems to demoralize far more
than it comforts their existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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