Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
The sea-otter, like the fur-seal, is another striking illustration
of an animal long known and highly prized in the commercial world,
yet respecting the life and habits of which nothing definite has been
ascertained or published. The reason for this is obvious, for, save
the natives who hunt them, no one properly qualified to write has
ever had an opportunity of observing the _Enhydra_ so as to study it
in a state of nature, inasmuch as of all the shy, sensitive beasts
upon the capture of which man sets any value whatever, this creature
is the most keenly on the alert and difficult to obtain; and, also,
like the fur-seal, it possesses, to us, the enhancing value and
charm of being principally confined in its geographical distribution
to our own shores of the Northwest. A truthful account of the
strange, vigilant life of the sea-otter, and the hardships and the
perils of its human hunters, would surpass, if we could give it all,
the novelty and the interest of a most weird and attractive work of
fiction.
[Illustration: The Kahlan or Sea-otter.]
The sea-otter is widely removed from close relationship to our common
land-otter. Unlike this latter example, it seldom visits the shore,
and then only when the weather is abnormally stormy at sea. Instead
of being a fish-eater, like _Lutra canadensis_, it feeds almost
wholly upon clams, crabs, mussels, and echinoderms, or “sea-urchins,”
as might be inferred from its peculiar flat molars of dentition. It
is, when adult, an animal that will measure from three and a half to
four and a half feet in length from nose to root of its short, stumpy
tail. The general contour of the body is strongly suggestive of the
beaver, but the globose shape and savage expression of the creature’s
head are peculiar to it alone. The small, black, snaky eyes gleam
with the most wild and vindictive light when the owner is startled;
the skin lies over its body in loose folds, so that when taken hold
of in lifting the carcass out of the water, it is slack and draws up
like the elastic hide on the nape of a young dog. This pelt, when
removed in skinning, is cut only at the posteriors, and the body is
drawn forth, turning the skin inside out, and in that shape it is
partially stretched, air-dried, and is so lengthened by this process
that it gives the erroneous impression of having been taken from an
animal the frame of which was at least six feet in length, with the
proportionate girth and shape of a mink or weasel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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