Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
There is no sexual dissimilarity in color or size, and both male
and female manifest the same intense shyness and aversion to man,
coupled with the greatest solicitude for their young, which they
bring into existence at all seasons of the year, for the natives
capture young pups in every calendar month. As the hunters never have
found the mothers and their offspring on the rocks or beaches, they
affirm that the birth of a sea-otter takes place on the numerous
floating kelp-beds which cover large areas of the ocean south of the
Aleutian chain and off the entire expanse of the northwest coast.
Here, literally “rocked in the cradle of the deep,” the young kahlan
is brought forth and speedily inured to the fury of fierce winds and
combing seas. Upon these algoid rafts the Aleutes often surprise them
sporting one with the other, for they are said to be very playful,
and one old hunter told the writer that he had watched a sea-otter
for half an hour as it lay upon its back in the rollers and tossed a
bit of sea-weed up into the air from paw to paw, apparently taking
great delight in catching it before it fell into the water.
The sea-otter mother clasps her young to her breast between her
fore-paws, and stretches herself at full length on her back in the
ocean when she desires to sleep, and she suckles it also in this
position. The pup cannot live without its mother, though frequent
attempts have been made by hunters to raise them, for the little
animals are very often captured alive and wholly uninjured; but, like
some other animals, they seem to be so deeply imbued with fear or
dislike of man that they invariably die of self-imposed starvation.
The enhydra is not polygamous, and it is seldom, indeed, that the
natives, when out in search of it, ever see more than one animal at a
time. The flesh is very unpalatable, highly charged with a rank taste
and odor. A single pup is born, as the rule, about fifteen inches in
length and provided with a natal coat of coarse, brownish, grizzled
hair and fur, the head and nape being rather brindled, and the nose
and cheeks whitish-gray, with the roots of the hair everywhere much
darker next to the skin. From this poor condition of fur at birth
the otter gradually improves as it grows older, shading darker,
finer, thicker, and longer by the time they are two years of age.
Then they rapidly pass into prime skins of the most lustrous softness
and ebony shimmering, though the creature is not full-grown until
it has passed its fourth season. The rufous-white nose and mustache
of the pup are not changed in the pelage of the adult, but remain
constant through life. The whiskers are short, white, and fine. So
much for the biology of the sea-otter. Now we turn to the still more
interesting one of its captors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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