Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Mrs. Kahgoon, however, is a true woman. She naturally desires all the
bright ribbons and cheap jewellery which the artful trader exhibits
to her longing eyes in his store, that stands so near and so handy
to her barrabkie, and her means only limit the purchase which she
makes of these prized desiderata. She dresses her hair in braids,
as a rule, and twists them up behind. She seldom wears a bonnet or
hat, but has a handkerchief, generally of cotton, sometimes silken,
always tied over her head, and when she goes, as she often does, out
to call on a neighboring spinster or madam, or to the store, she
throws a small woollen shawl over head and shoulders, holding it
drawn together under her chin by one hand. As we have intimated, she
dresses principally in cotton fabrics, with skirts, overskirts, white
stockings, etc.; but when she was a girl, and much more than that,
she usually went, with her legs and feet bare, into the teeth of
biting winds and over frosty water and wood-paths.
[Illustration: A Barrabkie.
(_The characteristic dwelling of Aleutes and Kadiakers._)]
The domestic life of this hunter and his wife is all bound up
within the shelter of their “barrabkie.” This hut or house of the
Aleutian hunter is half under ground, or, in other words, it is an
excavation on the village site of a piece of earth ten or fifteen
feet square, three or four feet deep, which is laid back up and
over upon a wooden frame or whalebone joisting, which is securely
built up within and above this excavation, so that a rafter-ceiling
is made about six feet in the clear from the earthen floor. A wall
of peaty sod is piled up around outside, two and three feet thick.
The native architect enters this dwelling through a little hall
patched on to that leeward side from the winds prevalent in the
vicinity. The door is low, even for Kahgoon, and he stoops as he
opens and closes it. If he has been a successful hunter, he will
have the floor laid with boards secured from the trader; but if he
has been unlucky, then nothing more to stand upon than the earth
is afforded. This barrabkie is divided into two rooms, not wholly
shut out one from the other, by a half-partition of mats, timber, or
some hanging curtains, which conceal the bedroom or “spalniah” from
the direct gaze of the living and cook-room. They are very fond of
comfortable beds, having adopted the feather-ticks of the Russians.
Soap is an expensive luxury, so Kahgoon’s wife is economical of
its use for washing in her laundry; and, though she may desire to
spread over her sleeping couch the counterpane and fluted shams of
our own choice, she has nothing better than a colored quilt which
the traders bring up here especially to meet this demand. A small
deal-table, two or three empty cracker-boxes from the store, and
a rude bench or two constitute all the furniture, while a little
cast-iron stove, recently introduced, stands in one corner, and the
heating and cooking is created and performed thereon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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