Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Oogalgan rock, which stands up boldly, and defies that fury of an
ocean in the mouth of Oonalga Straits, is another striking headland
which the mariner should be well acquainted with, for in times of
arrival, when fog prevails, it is often the first land-fall made
after leaving California or Oregon, when bound in for Oonalashka.
It is a bleak, tempest-swept islet, presenting to the Pacific a
black, reddish front of abrupt precipitous cliffs, without a sign of
vegetation in the crevices; but, from the inside passages of Akootan
and Oonalga, it exhibits two or three saddle-backed slopes covered
with green mosses and lichens. Flocks of those comical shovel-billed
sea-parrots breed upon it, and skurry in their rapid, noiseless
manner all around.
At last our little schooner “comes about,” to make that “reach” which
is to take us into the peace and quiet of a beautiful harbor, and,
with every sail drawing hard, she fills away, and we glide swiftly
ahead. That richly banded waterfall bluff on our right, and the
striking outline of Kahlecta Point, over the “Bishop” rock under it,
on our left, are eagerly scanned as we dash through the heavy roll
of Akootan Straits and its violent tide-rips, the surf breaking on
the “Bishop” and the point beyond it most grandly. A short hour, and
the rough water is passed. We have entered Captain’s Harbor, and are
“fanning” along over a glassy surface up to our anchorage off from,
but close by, the village of Oonalashka.[76]
What San Francisco is to California, so is Oonalashka to all Alaska
west of Kadiak. It is the point of all arrivals and all departures
for and from this vast area. It is most fitly chosen, and beautifully
located. From earliest time, an Aleutian legend never failed in
its rendition to the dusky people then living in their yourts and
kazarmies to vividly impress upon the native mind a full sense of
those pleasures of life and hope at Illoolook; not, however, as
expressed so sadly by our own bard, whose inimitable poem declares
that the wolf howled long and dismally from this lovely shore of
Illoolook.
Cold on his midnight watch the breezes blow
From wastes that slumber in eternal snow,
And waft across the wave’s tumultuous roar
_The wolf’s long howl from Ounalaska’s shore_.
If Campbell had only substituted “Akoon” for “Oonalashka” in this
much-admired verse descriptive of savage desolation, he would
not have marred a famous passage by the slightest error—but, at
Oonalashka, never, never was a wolf ever known to be. In 1830,
however, two of these animals got over from Oonimak as far west as
Akoon—on drifting ice-floes, most likely. They were speedily noticed
by the natives, who killed them at once, so Veniaminov says, for they
were cordially hated by the Aleutes, since these beasts “kill foxes
and spoil the traps.”
[Illustration: ILLOOLOOK, OR OONALASHKA
View of the Village looking West from the Cemetery]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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