Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
True feminine desire for all the bright ribbons and cheap jewelry
that a trader spreads before her consumes the heart of the Aleutian
woman, especially if she be young and admired by her people. The
women are, therefore, only limited by their means, when it comes
to bedecking themselves with all of these trinkets and gewgaws of
the kind which the artful trader exhibits for that purpose. They
braid their hair up in two queues usually and let them hang down
behind upon their backs. They never wear bonnets, or hats, for
that matter; but as they go to church or from hut to hut they tie
cotton handkerchiefs over their heads. When hasty little errands
out of doors, or sudden gossiping trips are undertaken, a shawl
is thrown over the woman’s head and held there, with the gathered
ends together, under her chin by one hand. The shawls are of bright
colors, and supply the place of woollen garments, though ready-made
cloaks and dolmans are not uncommon at those points where the
sea-otter-hunting harvest is the best: her skirts, overskirts,
waists, and stockings are all of cotton.
As these people have really but one idea and no variation of
occupation, they all live alike, in the same general manner. The
difference between the families is only that of relative cleanliness
and thrift. The most important and serious business of their
shore-life is that embodied in the construction and repair of their
huts, or barrabkies. If it is well built it makes a warm, dry
shelter, and answers every requirement of a comfortable domicile. An
excavation is made in the earth on the spot selected in the village
site, ten or twelve feet square, and three or four feet deep. A
wooden frame and lining is then put into this sub-cellar, and the
excavated earth is then thrown back against and over it, with an
outer wall of carefully-cut sod and boggy peat, being laid up two
and three feet thick, sloping down to which is a well-thatched roof
of grass and sedge, that abounds everywhere on the sandy margins of
the sea-shore. Some of these huts are made very much larger than this
pattern just defined, having regularly spread wings, like a Maltese
cross, on the floor. The entrance to the barrabkie is usually through
a low doorway that is made to a small annex or storm hallway, also
built of sod and peat. This shields another little door, which opens
into the living-room that the architect steps down into as he enters.
A single window is put at the opposite end of the room from the door,
in which a small glazed sash is usually employed. The floor is either
covered with boards which the native has purchased from the trader,
or else it is the hard-trodden earth itself, upon which the women
strew grass and spread mats of the same texture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account