Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
No people are more amiable or docile than are these natives of the
Aleutian Islands to-day. They are quiet and respectful in their
intercourse with the traders, and are all duly baptized members
of the Greek Catholic Church. A chapel is never absent from their
villages. They hunt sea-otters and trap foxes for their means of
trading for those simple luxuries and necessaries of their life which
they cannot find in their own country. There are no other fur-bearing
animals here, and no other industries whatever in which they can
engage.
As they live here to-day, they are married and sustain very
faithfully the relation of husband and wife. Each family, as a
rule, has its own hut or barrabora. They have long, long ago ceased
to dress in skins; but they still retain and wear the primitive
water-proof coat or “kamlayka” and boots or tarbosars, which are made
from seal and sea-lion intestines. In the poverty-smitten stations
of Akoon and Avatanak the early bird-skin “parkas” will probably be
most commonly worn; (but it is because these natives are so miserably
poor in furs that they do so). They get from the trader’s store at
every village a full assortment of our own shop-made clothes, and,
on Sunday in especial, many shiny broadcloth suits will be displayed
by the luckier hunters. The women are all attired in cotton dresses
and gowns, made up pretty closely in imitation of the prevailing
fashions among our own people. They wear the boots and shoes which
are regularly brought up from San Francisco. But whenever they go out
fox-trapping, or enter their bidarkas, they wear the “tarbosar” or
water-proof boot of primitive use—the uppers to it are made from the
intestines or the gullets of marine mammalia, and it is soled with
the tough flipper palms of a sea-lion.
They have the same weakness for our conventional high stovepipe
hats which we display; but the prevalence of those boisterous gales
and winds peculiar to these latitudes prevents that use of the
cherished “beaver” that they otherwise would make of it. Instead,
they universally wear low-crowned, leather-peaked caps, to which
they love to add a gay red-ribbon band, suggested most likely by the
recollection which they have of that gorgeous regalia of the Russian
army and naval officers, who were wont to appear in full dress very
often when among them in olden time.
The Aleutian men dress very plainly, young and old alike,
little or no attention being given by them to details of color
or ornamentation, as is the common usage and practice of most
semi-civilized races; but they do lavish a great deal of care and
skill in the decoration of their antique “kamlaykas,” “tarbosars,”
and their bidarkas: the seams of these garments and the boats are
frequently embellished with gay tufts of gaily colored sea-bird
feathers and lines of goose-quill embroidery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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