Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
A marked fondness for pictures, old engravings, chromos, in fact
anything that goes in the line of caricature or illustration, is
manifested by the Aleutes. They paste all sorts of scraps from
newspapers, magazines, and theatrical posters, which the traders give
them, upon the walls of the barrabora. The Russians early took notice
of this trait, and the priests of the Greek Church made good use of
it by distributing richly-colored and gilded portraits of holy men
and women, the Imperial family, and mythological church groups.
As the Aleut, his wife and children, and a relative or two, perhaps,
are living in the barrabora, he enjoys a warm and comfortable shelter
as long as he keeps it in good repair. He does not place what he has
of surplus supply in a cellar—such fish, fowl, or meat as he may have
in excess of immediate consumption is hung up outside of his door on
a wooden frame, or “laabaas.” Here it is beyond the reach of dogs,
and is quite secure, inasmuch as he lives in no danger or dread of
theft from the hands of his neighbors.
He is a fish-eater, like a vast majority of the rest of native
Alaskans. He has cod, halibut, salmon, trout, and herrings in
overflowing abundance, and all swim close to his door. He hooks and
nets his piscine food-supply all the year round as it rotates with
the seasons. He varies this steady diet with all the tea, sugar,
and hard bread, or flour, that he can purchase from the trader’s
store; some other little articles in the grocery line, such as canned
California fruits, are especially agreeable to his palate. These
natives call on the trader for biscuits, or sea-crackers, not because
they like this hard bread best, but on account of the scarcity of
fuel wherewith to properly bake up flour.
While fish is the staff of Aleutian daily life, yet nature has
vouchsafed many simple luxuries to those people: these are
sea-urchins, or echinoderms, and the eggs and flesh of the several
species of water-fowl peculiar to and abundant in such latitudes.
Then, in August and September, the valleys, hillsides, and margins
of the sea are resorted to by the natives for the huckleberries,
the “moroshkies,” the crowberries, and giant umbelliferous stalks
of the _Archangelica_, found ripe and ripening there. The Aleutian
huckleberries are much better than those of the Sitkan district, and
are really the only good indigenous fruit, according to the evidence
of our palates.
[Illustration: OONALASHKAN NATIVES COD-FISHING
An Aleutian Fisherman and Bidarka hooking “Treesca” in Oolachta
Harbor, Oonalashka Island]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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