Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Another peculiarity of an Aleutian village, which strikes a
stranger’s eye, is the irregular but frequent coming and going of
a number of old women, and younger ones, to and from the mountains;
they always return with a burden of what appears to be coarse grass
upon their backs, in such huge bundles that the bearers are quite
hidden from view. These females, while not literally hewers of wood,
are really working as hard. They are gathering the only natural
resource which is afforded them for fuel. When long and tedious
journeys along the coast fail to reward a search for drift-logs,
which are found here and there in scant number at the best, then
the women repair to those spots on the mountain sides where the
slender strawberry-like runners of the crowberry[79] have grown and
intergrown into thick masses. These they pull from the earth, as we
would gather dried grasses. A large bundle is made for each woman in
the party, and then, assisting each other to load up, they stagger
down the hillside trails, under these heavy burdens, back to their
respective barraboras. This “sheeksa” is then air-dried, or weathered
several weeks, so as to get it ready and fit for use in those odd
Russian ovens or “peechka” stoves. It is twisted into short wisps,
two or three of which at one time are ignited, and thrust as they
blaze, into the oven; then the door of the peechka is closed tightly
and promptly. This makes a hot fire for a few moments; every particle
of the heat is absorbed by the thick, brick walls of the oven, so
that, as it radiates slowly, the small apartment within the earthen
walls of the barrabora is kept at a tropical temperature, for several
hours at a time, without a renewal of this fire. To-day, however, at
Oonalashka, and at three or four other central sea-otter villages,
the natives are buying cord-wood and coal from the traders. The wood
is brought from Kadiak, while the coal comes up as ballast from San
Francisco in the traders’ vessels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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