Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
The Russians tell a somewhat strange story in connection with
Pribylov’s landing. They say that both the islands were at first
without vegetation, save St. Paul, where there was a small “talneek,”
or willow, creeping along on the ground; and that on St. George
nothing grew, not even grass, except on the place where the carcasses
of dead animals rotted. Then, in the course of time, both islands
became covered with grass, a great part of it being of the sedge
kind, _Elymus_. This record of Veniaminov, however, is scarcely
credible; there are few, surely, who will not question the opinion
that the seals antedated the vegetation, for, according to his own
statements, these creatures were there then in the same immense
numbers that we find them to-day. The vegetation on these islands,
such as it is, is fresh and luxuriant during the growing season of
June and July and early August, but the beauty and economic value
of trees and shrubbery, of cereals and vegetables, are denied to
them by climatic conditions. Still I am strongly inclined to believe
that, should some of those hardy shrubs and spruce trees indigenous
at Sitka or Kadiak, be transplanted properly to any of the southern
hill-slopes of St. Paul most favored by soil, drainage, and bluffs,
for shelter from saline gales, they might grow, though I know that,
owing to the lack of sunlight, they would never mature their seed.
There is, however, during the summer, a beautiful spread of grasses,
of flowering annuals, biennials, and perennials, of gayly-colored
lichens and crinkled mosses,[90] which have always afforded me great
delight whenever I have pressed my way over the moors and up the
hillsides of the rookeries.
[Illustration: THE NORTH SHORE OF SAINT GEORGE
View of the Coast looking East from the North Rookery over to the
Village and the Landing]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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