Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Again, the timid traveller here is delighted; he has been relieved
of the great Alaskan curse of mosquitoes: he also walks the moors and
hillsides secure in never finding a reptile of any sort whatever—no
snakes, no lizards, no toads or frogs—nothing of the sort to be found
on the Seal Islands.
Fish are scarce in the vicinity of these islands. Only a few
representatives of those families which can secrete themselves with
rare cunning are safe in visiting the Pribylovs in summer. Naturally
enough, the finny tribes avoid the seal-churned waters for at least
one hundred miles around. Among a few specimens, however, which I
collected, three or four species new to natural science were found,
and have since been named by experts in the Smithsonian Institution.
[Illustration: Aleutes catching Halibut, Akootan Pass, Bering Sea.]
The presence of such great numbers of amphibian mammalia about the
waters during five or six months of every year renders all fishing
abortive, and unless expeditions are made seven or eight miles at
least from the land, unless you desire to catch large halibut, it is
a waste of time to cast your line over the gunwale of the boat. The
natives capture “poltoos” or halibut, _Hippoglossus vulgaris_, within
two or three miles of the reef-point on St. Paul and the south shore
during July and August. After this season the weather is usually so
stormy and cold that fishermen venture no more until the ensuing
summer.[95]
With regard to the _Mollusca_ of the Pribylov waters, the
characteristic forms of _Toxoglossata_ and _Rhachiglossata_ peculiar
to this north latitude are most abundant; of the _Cephalopoda_ I have
seen only a species of squid, _sepia_, or _loligo_. The clustering
whelks (_Buccinum_) literally conceal large areas of the boulders
on the beaches here and there. They are in immense numbers, and are
crushed under your foot at almost every step when you pass over
long reaches of rocky shingle at low tide. A few of the _Neptunea_
are found, and the live and dead shells of _Limacina_ are in great
abundance wherever the floating kelp-beds afford them shelter.
On land a very large number of shells of the genera _Succinea_ and
_Pupa_ abound all over the islands. On the bluffs of St. George, just
over Garden Cove, I gathered a beautiful _Helix_.
The little fresh-water lakes and ponds contain a great quantity of
representatives of the characteristic genera _Planorbis_, _Melania_,
_Limnea_, and that pretty little bivalve, the _Cyclas_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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