Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal IslandsElliott, Henry Wood
History
Our Arctic province : $b Alaska and the Seal Islands
Elliott, Henry Wood
Alaska -- Description and travel
Over fifteen miles of the bold, basaltic, bluff line of St. George
Island is fairly covered with nesting gulls (_Rissa_) and “arries”
(_Uria_), while down in the countless chinks and holes over the
entire surface of the north side of this island millions of
“choochkies” (_Simorhyncus microceros_) breed, filling the air and
darkening the light of day with their cries and fluttering forms.
On Walrus Islet the nests of the great white gull of the north
(_Larus glaucus_) can be visited and inspected, as well as those
of the sea-parrot or puffin (_Fratercula_), shags or cormorants
(_Graculus_), and the red-legged kittiwake (_Larus brevirostris_).
These birds are accessible on every side, can be reached, and afford
the observer an unequalled opportunity of taking due notice of them
through the breeding-season of their own, as it begins in May and
continues until the end of September.
Not one of the water-birds found on and around the islands is
exempted from a place in the native’s larder; even the delectable
“oreelie” are unhesitatingly eaten by the people, and indeed these
birds furnish, during the winter season in especial, an almost
certain source of supply for fresh meat. But the heart of the Aleut
swells to its greatest gastronomic happiness when he can repair, in
the months of June and July, to the basaltic cliffs of St. George, or
the lava table-bed of Walrus Islet, and lay his grimy hands on the
gayly-colored eggs of the “arrie” (_Lomvia arra_); and if he were not
the most improvident of men, instead of taking only enough for the
day, he would lay up a great store for the morrow, but he never does.
On the occasion of one visit, and my first one there, July 5, 1872,
six men loaded a bidarrah at Walrus Islet, capable of carrying four
tons, exclusive of our crew, down to the water’s edge with eggs, in
less than three working hours.[94]
During winter months these birds are almost wholly absent, especially
so if ice-floes shall have closed in around the islands; then
there is nothing of the feathered kind save a stupid shag (_P.
bicristatus_) as it clings to the leeward cliffs, or the great
burgomaster gull, which sweeps in circling flight high overhead; but,
early in May they begin to make their first appearance, and they come
up from the sea overnight, as it were, their chattering and their
harsh carolling waking the natives from slothful sleeping, which,
however, they gladly break, to seize their nets and live life anew,
as far as eating is concerned. The stress of severe weather in the
winter months, the driving of the snow “boorgas,” and the floating
ice-fields closing in to shut out the open water, are cause enough
for a disappearance of all water-fowl, _pro tem_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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