Before taking up the final phases of the Meuse-Argonne campaign, and the
final phases of the war, it is fitting to follow the fortunes of some
divisions which saw action in other parts of the front. The Second
Corps, for example, remained with the British and saw desperately hard
service and won corresponding fame. This corps was composed of the
Twenty-seventh and Thirtieth Divisions, and in conjunction with the
Australian Corps it participated in the attack which broke the
Hindenburg line near St. Quentin. The Twenty-seventh Division had the
honor of being the first unit actually to breach the famous defensive
system of the Germans.
The attack began on September 29 and continued through October 1. Both
divisions were compelled to advance over difficult terrain against
strongly fortified positions. They were raked from both sides by
machine-gun fire as they cut their way through innumerable lines of
barbed wire. But in spite of the determined resistance of the Germans,
they broke the line. The divisions also saw hard service from October 6
to October 19. In these operations the Second Corps was credited with
the capture of more than 6,000 prisoners, and advanced into enemy
territory for a distance of thirteen miles. Marshal Haig expressed his
admiration of the conduct and achievements of both the American
divisions which served with his forces.
American divisions also played an important rôle in conjunction with the
French when they assisted in an attack against the Germans just outside
of Rheims. This operation continued from October 2 to October 9 and was
marked by severe and bitter fighting. The American forces engaged were
the Second and Thirty-sixth Divisions. Perhaps the most noteworthy
achievement in the campaign was the capture of Blanc Mont by the Second
Division. Blanc Mont is a wooded hill, and was very strongly held by the
Germans. The Americans were repulsed in their first assault, but came
back and tried again. This time they swept the German defenders before
them. The assault by no means completed their labors, for after the
capture of the hill the division was called upon to repulse strong
counter-attacks in front of the village of St. Etienne. Not content with
driving the Germans back, the Second went on and took the town. The
Germans were forced to abandon positions they had held ever since the
autumn of 1914.
By this time the Second Division had earned a rest, and it was relieved
by the Thirty-sixth. The relieving troops were inexperienced. They had
never been under fire, and the Germans subjected them to a severe
artillery strafing, but did not shake their confidence. The division
performed useful work in pursuing the Germans in their retirement behind
the Aisne.
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