"For the first time in history an American Army finds itself in European
territory. The good name of the United States of America and the
maintenance of cordial relations require the perfect deportment of each
member of this command. It is of the gravest importance that the
soldiers of the American Army shall at all times treat the French
people, and especially the women, with the greatest courtesy and
consideration. The valiant deeds of the French Army and the Allies, by
which together they have successfully maintained the common cause for
three years, and the sacrifices of the civil population of France in
support of their armies command our profound respect. This can best be
expressed on the part of our forces by uniform courtesies to all the
French people, and by the faithful observance of their laws and customs.
The intense cultivation of the soil in France, under conditions caused
by the war, makes it necessary that extreme care should be taken to do
no damage to private property. The entire French manhood capable of
bearing arms is in the field fighting the enemy, and it should,
therefore, be a point of honor to each member of the American Army to
avoid doing the least damage to any property in France."
Veteran soldiers take a general order as a general order, following it
literally. Recruits on a mission such as the First Division's took that
first general order as a sort of intimation, on which they were to build
their own conceptions of gallantry and good-will. Not only did they
avoid doing damage to French property, they minded the babies, drew the
well-water, carried faggots, peeled potatoes--did anything and
everything they found a Frenchwoman doing, if they had some off time.
They fed the children from their own mess, kept them behind the lines at
grenade practice, mended their toys and made them new ones.
These things cemented the international friendliness that the statesmen
of the two countries had made so much talk of. And by the time the war
training was to begin, doughboys and Blue Devils tramped over the long
white roads together with nothing more unfriendly left between them than
rivalry.
The first thing they were set to do was trench-digging. The Vosges boast
splendid meadows. The Americans were told to dig themselves in. The
method of training with the French was to mark a line where the trench
should be, put the French at one end and the Americans at the other.
Then they were to dig toward each other as if the devil was after them,
and compare progress when they met.
Trench-digging is every army's prize abomination. A good hate for the
trenches was the first step of the Americans toward becoming
professional. It was said of the Canadians early in the war that though
they would die in the last ditch they wouldn't dig it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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