With early August came the live grenades, and the first serious defect
in the American's natural aptitude for war-making was turned up. This
defect had the pleasant quality of being sentimentally correct, even if
sharply reprehensible from the French point of view. It was, in brief,
that the soldiers had no sense of danger, and resisted all efforts to
implant one, partly from sheer lack of imagination in training, and
partly from a scorn of taking to cover.
The live bombs were hurled from deep trenches, aimed not at a point, but
at a distance--any distance, so it was safe. But once the bombs were
thrown, every other doughboy would straighten up in his trench to see
what he had hit. Faces were nipped time and again by the fragments of
flying steel, and the French heaped admonitions on admonitions, but it
was long before the American soldiers would take their war-game
seriously.
Later, in the mass attacks on "enemy trenches," when they were ordered
to duck on the grass to avoid the bullets, the doughboys ducked as they
were told, then popped up at once on one elbow to see what they could
see. The Blue Devils training with them lay like prone statues. The
doughboys looked at them in astonishment, and said, openly and
frequently: "But there ain't any bullets."
It was finally from the British, who came later as instructors, that the
doughboys accepted it as gospel that they must be pragmatic about the
dangers, and "act as if...." Then some of the wiseacres at the camp
pronounced the conviction that the Americans thought the French were
melodramatic, and by no means to be copied, until they found their
British first cousins, surely above reproach for needless emotionalism,
were doing the same strange things.
The state of mind into which Allied instructors sought to drive or coax
the Americans was pinned into a sharp phrase by a Far Western enlisted
man before he left his own country. A melancholy relative had said, as
he departed: "Are you ready to give your life to your country?" To which
the soldier answered: "You bet your neck I'm not--I'm going to make some
German give his life for his."
This was representative enough of the sentiments of the doughboys, but
the instructors ran afoul of their deepest convictions when they
insisted that this was an art to be learned, not a mere preference to be
favored.
After the live bombs came the first lessons in machine-gun fire, using
the French machine-gun and automatic rifle. The soldiers were taught to
take both weapons apart and put them together again, and then they were
ordered to fire them.
The first trooper to tackle an automatic rifle aimed the little monster
from the trenches, and opened fire, but he found to his discomfiture
that he had sprayed the hilltops instead of the range, and one of the
officers of the Blue Devils told him he would better be careful or he
would be transferred to the anti-aircraft service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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