That is why the "Y" huts--the combination shop, theatre, chapel, and
reading-room, coffee-stall and soda fountain, baseball-locker and
cigarette store, post-office and library which are run by the Y. M. C.
A. from coast to battle-line--are packed by soldiers every hour of the
day and evening.
The "Y" huts began with the army. Before the second day of the First
Division's landing, there was a circus banner across the foot of the
main street stating: "This is the way to the Y. M. C. A. Get your money
changed, and write home." By following the pointing red finger painted
on the banner, one found a wooden shack, with a few chairs, a lot of
writing-paper and French money, a secretary and a heap of good-will.
As the army moved battleward, these huts appeared just ahead of the
soldiers, with increased stores at each new place. American cigarettes
were on the counters. A few books arrived.
The Y. M. C. A. proved its persuasiveness by its huts. A member of the
quartermasters' corps said, one day, in a fit of exasperation over a
waiting job: "How do these 'Y' fellows do it--I can't turn without
falling over a shack, built for them by the soldiers in their off time.
Do I get any work out of these soldiers when they're off? I do not.
They're too busy building 'Y' huts."
The first entertainment in the "Y" huts was when the company bands moved
into them because the weather was too bad to play out-of-doors. The
concerts were a great success. By and by, men who knew something
interesting were asked to make short lectures to the soldiers. It was an
easy step to asking some clever professional entertainer to come down
and give a one-man show. Then Elsie Janis, who was in Europe, made a
flying tour of the "Y" huts, and a little while after, E. H. Sothern and
Winthrop Ames went over to see how much organized entertainment could be
sent from America.
The result of their visit was The Over-There Theatre League, to which
virtually every actor and actress in America volunteered to belong. By
the end of the first year, about 300 entertainers were either in France
or on their way there or back.
Three months was the average time the performers were asked to give, and
they circled so steadily that there were always about 200 of them at
work on the "Y" circuit.
The work of the Y. M. C. A. did not stop with affording entertainment to
the soldiers in the camps. They rented a big hotel in Paris and another
in London, and they established many canteens in these two cities, so
that their patrols--secretaries whose job was to rescue stray, lonely
soldiers in the streets--would always have a near and comfortable place
to offer to the wanderers.
Then they preceded the army to Aix-les-Bains and Chambery, the two
resorts in the Savoy Alps where American soldiers were sent for their
eight-day leaves, and arranged for cheap hotel accommodations, guides,
theatres, etc., and they took over the Casino entirely for the soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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