THE Lunéville sector was merely a sort of postgraduate school of
warfare, but shortly after the beginning of 1918 the American Army took
over a part of the line for its very own. This sector was gradually
enlarged. By the middle of April the Americans were holding more than
twenty miles. The sector lay due north of Toul and extended very roughly
from Saint-Mihiel to Pont-à-Mousson. Later other sections of front were
given over to the Americans at various points on the Allied line.
Perhaps there was not quite the same thrill in the march to the Toul
sector as in the earlier movement to the trenches of the Lunéville line.
After all, even the limited service which the men had received gave them
something of the spirit of veterans. Then, too, the movement was less of
an adventure. Motor-trucks were few and most of the men marched all the
way over roads that were icy. The troops stood up splendidly under the
marching test and under the rigorous conditions of housing which were
necessary on the march. They had learned to take the weather of France
in the same easy, inconsequential way they took the language.
For a second time the German spy system fell a good deal short of its
reputed omniscience. Seemingly, the enemy was not forewarned of the
coming of the Americans. Despite the fact that the troops were tired
from their long march, the relief was carried out without a hitch. Toul
had been regarded as a comparatively quiet sector, and, while it never
did blaze up into major actions during the early months of 1918, it was
hardly a rest-camp. It was, as the phrase goes, "locally active." Few
parts of the front were enlivened with as many raids and minor thrusts,
and No Man's Land was the scene of constant patrol encounters, which
lost nothing in spirit, even if they bulked small in size and
importance.
It is probable that the Germans had no ambitious offensive plans in
regard to the Toul sector. They tried, however, to keep the Americans at
that point so busy and so harassed that it would be impossible for
Pershing to send men to help stem the drives against the French and the
English. The failure of this plan will be shown in the later chapters.
Before going on to take up in some detail the life of the men in the
Toul sector, it is necessary to record a casualty suffered by
Major-General Leonard Wood. While inspecting the French lines General
Wood was wounded in the arm when a French gun exploded. Five French
soldiers were killed and Lieutenant-Colonel Charles E. Kilbourne and
Major Kenyon A. Joyce, who accompanied General Wood, were slightly
wounded. Wood returned to America shortly after the accident, and did
not have the privilege of coming back to France with the division he had
trained. But for all that he had a unique distinction. Leonard Wood was
the first American major-general to earn the right to a wounded stripe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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