The German artillery was active along the Toul front and the percentage
of losses, while small, was higher than it had been in the Lunéville
trenches. Of course, the American artillery was not inactive. It had a
deal of practice during the early days of February. The Germans
attempted to ambush a patrol on the 19th and failed, and on the next
night a sizable raid broke down under a barrage which was promptly
furnished by the American batteries in response to signals from the
trench which the Germans were attempting to isolate.
The first job for America did not come on the Toul sector, but near the
Chemin-des-Dames. American artillery had already shown proficiency in
this sector by laying down a barrage for the French, who took a small
height near Tahure. Hilaire Belloc referred to this action as "small in
extent but of high historical importance." The importance consisted in
the fact that for the first time American artillerymen had an
opportunity of rolling a barrage ahead of an attacking force. They
showed their ability to solve the rather difficult timing problems
involved. Certain historical importance, then, must be given to the
action of February 23, when an American raiding-party in conjunction
with the French penetrated a few hundred yards into the German lines and
captured two German officers, twenty men, and a machine-gun. This
little action should not be forgotten, because it was practically the
first success of the Americans. It gave some indication of the efficient
help which Pershing's men were to give later on in Foch's great
counter-attack which drove the Germans across the Marne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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