It is interesting to know that every man in the American battalion
stationed on the Chemin-des-Dames volunteered for the raid. Of this
number only twenty-six were picked. There were approximately three times
as many French in the party, and it must be remembered that the affair
was strictly a French "show." The raid was carefully planned and
rehearsals were held back of the line, over country similar to that
which the Americans would cross in the raid. At 5.30 in the morning the
barrage began and it continued for an hour with guns of many calibres
having their say. The attack was timed almost identically with the
relief in the German trenches and the Boches were caught unawares. The
fact that a shell made a direct hit on a big dugout did not tend to
improve German morale. The little party of Americans had already cut
2,999 miles and some yards from the distance which separated their
country from the war, and they were anxious to cover the remaining
distance. Their French companions set them the example of not running
into their own barrage. Poilus and doughboys jumped into the enemy
trench together. There was a little sharp hand-to-hand fighting, but not
a great deal, as the German officers ordered their men to give ground.
The group of prisoners were captured almost in a body. Further
researches along communicating trenches and into dugouts failed to yield
any more.
Attackers and prisoners started back for their own lines on schedule
time. The German artillery tried to cut them off. One shell wounded five
of the Germans and six Frenchmen, but the American contingent was
fortunate enough to escape without a single casualty. The French
expressed themselves as well pleased with the conduct of their pupils.
They said that the Americans had approached the barrage too closely once
or twice, but this was not remarkable, as it was the first time American
infantry had advanced behind a screen of shell fire. Their inexperience
also excused their tendency to go a little too far after the German
trench-line had been reached.
On February 26 the Americans on the Toul front had their first
experience with a serious gas attack. Of course, gas-shells had been
thrown at them before, but this was the first time they had been
subjected to a steady bombardment. Some of the men were not sufficiently
cautious. A few were slow in getting their masks on and others took
theirs off too soon. The result was that five men were killed and fifty
or sixty injured by the gas. Two days later the Americans on the
Chemin-des-Dames were heavily attacked, but the Germans were driven off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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