One terrific stand was made by the Germans at Sergy, just above the
Ourcq. It changed hands nine times during twenty-four hours, with
Americans fighting hand to hand with the Prussian guards. Sergy was
taken in the first rush over the Ourcq, but a counter-attack by the
Prussian Fourth Guard Division, under artillery barrage, gave them the
city. Once these guards were in the city, the artillery barrage could no
longer play over it, and to the stupefaction of the Germans, the
Americans rushed in and fought hand to hand till they cleared the town,
while the German guns were powerless. Time and again this process was
repeated, till at last the Germans gave it up and joined the general
retreat. This counter-attack is believed, however, to have enabled the
crown prince to reclaim great stores of supplies in a woods north of the
village.
At the end of these two weeks of infantry fighting the artillery took
up the task, and the infantry rested for a day, though on August 2 they
made a two-mile gain.
The total of German prisoners for that fortnight was 33,400.
The hideous fighting above the Ourcq between the Americans and the
picked German divisions continued for days, with each day marking a
small advance for the Americans. On August 2 the French regained
Soissons.
On August 3 the Allies advanced six miles, retook fifty villages, and
reached the south bank of the Vesle. American forces entered Fismes. The
salient was annihilated.
On August 4 Fismes fell, and the great supply and ammunition depot
became Allied property. The enemy was forced to cross the Vesle, and
victory on victory was reported along the line which so lately had
dipped into the nerve-centres of France.
The second battle of the Marne had been won.
[Illustration: The capture of Sergy.
"The Americans rushed in and fought hand to hand till they cleared the
town."]
The part of it achieved by America could not fail to stir her heart to
pride and to exaltation. Though numerically the troops were few
enough, not more than 270,000, they traversed the longest distance of
the salient, from Vaux, at its lowest tip, to Fismes, on the straight
line. Their fighting called forth comment from French officers who had
been through the four years of the war, which could not be called less
than rapturous. "They are glorious, the Americans," rang through France.
Clemenceau, speaking of Foch at the end of the battle to which the
Americans had contributed so much, said: "He looks twenty years
younger." He had both found and proved his "army of manœuvre."
The story of this first battle's heroes must wait, though it will be
long enough when it comes, and can include something more heartening
than that "a boy from New England did thus and so," and "the army is
thrilled by the heroic feat of---- of Michigan."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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