parties at any time he or she sees fit--after an intervening cooling
period. Thus does freedom creep in by the back door.
Does this work harm to society? There is little difference in the
marital or social conditions or in the welfare of children in Norway
and Sweden, where there are liberal laws, and in England, where divorce
is a long, complicated, and expensive process. No one could discover
that he had crossed the State line from New York to Pennsylvania by
observation of the state of society, the happiness or apparent duration
of marriage, the welfare of children, or the social conventions of
the people. Yet in Pennsylvania there was one divorce for every 10.2
marriages in 1922 and only one for every 22.6 in New York. In South
Carolina there are no divorces; in Oregon, the number of marriages
to one divorce was 2.6; in Wyoming, 3.9; in California, 5.1. In the
District of Columbia, the banner section, there were 35.8 marriages
to one divorce. There, as in New York, the only ground is adultery.
Yet San Francisco society seems as stable as that of Washington. Of
course, the figures do not mean that seven times as many Washington
couples as California couples, and four times as many New York couples,
make a success of marriage or live together when it has ceased to be a
success; but rather, that New Yorkers and Washingtonians solve their
marital troubles elsewhere than at home. Thus, in Nevada in 1922 there
were more divorces than marriages, because people married in other
States repented in Nevada.
Whatever effect it may have on society, the extension of grounds for
divorce which has taken place in the last decade, and the modern
improvement in communication and travel, which opens other States or
foreign countries to an increasing number, brings about a situation
by which people, though not free to contract, do avail themselves
of means which have the same effect. Revolutionary changes occur
unnoticed, while our delusions persist and our sense of conservatism is
gratified.
Changes in Sex Relations
By Elsie Clews Parsons
Elsie Clews Parsons
_is widely known as an anthropologist and writer. She has contributed
largely to scientific journals and in 1922 edited the volume on
American Indian Life by various students of the subject. Graduated
from Barnard 1896; Ph.D. Columbia 1899. Fellow and Lecturer in
Sociology at Barnard; Lecturer in Anthropology in New School for
Social Research. She is editor of the_ Journal of American Folklore;
_Treasurer of American Ethnological Society; President of Folk Lore
Society. Is author of “The Family”; “The Old-Fashioned Woman”; “Fear
and Conventionality”; “Social Freedom” and “Social Rule.”_
CHANGES IN SEX RELATIONS
BY ELSIE CLEWS PARSONS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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