It has really become much more than a question of feminist
conversation. Science has attempted to put its seal of approval upon
the implied answer to this rhetorical question. It has sought to put
the notion that “a woman is only a woman, but a genius is a man,” into
impressively scientific lingo. The argument goes something like this:
In regard to practically all anatomical, physiological, and psychic
characteristics, the male exhibits a greater variability (i.e. a
greater range of spreading down from and up above the average) than
the female. The male is the agent of variation; the female is the
agent of type conservation. This sex difference operates in the realm
of mental ability as everywhere. In any comparable group of men and
women, the distribution of intelligence will tend to follow the law of
chances (Gaussian Curve). But female intelligence will cluster far more
about its average than male. There will be more imbeciles and idiots
among men, but there will also be more geniuses. It is really very
simple, as the following arbitrary example will show. Supposing you
take comparable sample groups of 1000 men and 1000 women from a given
population. After testing them for grade of intelligence, you classify
them according to previously accepted “intelligence classes.” Your
results would tend to read a little like this:
_Number_ _Number_
_Intelligence Class_ _Men_ _Women_
Idiots 10 3
Inferior 100 50
Slow 200 150
Average 380 595
Able 200 150
Highly Talented 100 52
Geniuses 10 ..
Of course none of the proponents of this theory would state the alleged
facts of man’s greater variability in such bald terms. But all of them
would agree that men do vary more than women and in some such fashion.
In this greater variability they see the explanation of men’s monopoly
of genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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