should get on board them. A large quantity of stores and provisions were
still left on the ice, which it was supposed we should not require. Week
after week, however, passed by, the ice remained firm, and no whaler
appeared to take us off. Captain Blowhard began to look very grave. I
observed to him that I thought we might make ourselves very comfortable
where we were till another season. “You do not know what an arctic winter
is, my lad,” he answered. “But it is not that. It is bad enough to lose
one’s ship, but I am thinking of those at home who will be mourning us as
dead. It is the thought of their grief which makes me sad.” Our good old
captain always thought of others more than of himself.
I might spin a very long yarn about all the things that happened to us,
but I have not time. The cold of an arctic winter soon began with all
its rigour. We had built huts with stones and earth, and parts of the
wreck which we had dragged over the ice, but we were very much cramped,
and when the cold began in earnest it penetrated into the interior, and
we could not keep ourselves warm even with our thick clothing in bed.
As soon, however, as the snow fell, the captain ordered ice-huts to be
built, the snow serving as mortar. Large slabs of ice were cut out and
built up as if they had been blocks of stone, and with them eight huts
were formed of the shape of bee-hives. Each hut held from three to five
people comfortably. A long passage led to it, with three different slabs,
which served as doors; a slab of clear ice was placed on the top to serve
as a window. The bed-places were built of snow, covered over thickly
with the twigs of a low shrub which grew on the hill side. This, the
captain told us, was exactly the fashion of the Esquimaux huts. We had
brought several casks of whale’s blubber, and this served us for fuel,
and gave us light and warmth; without it we could not have existed. We
had a number of shallow metal washhand basins, these were filled with
oil, and along one half of the edge of each a row of wicks, made of moss,
was arranged; on the opposite side a piece of blubber was hung up, which,
as it gradually melted, replenished the basin with oil. This was in
imitation of the lamps used by the Esquimaux. One amply warmed each hut.
By thus taking a lesson from those we were accustomed to call ignorant
savages, we were enabled to exist, and retain our health, when otherwise
we must have perished. Our only fear was that the blubber would not hold
out till we could make our escape. Our first huts had been built close
under the cliff; but, for the convenience of obtaining ice, we had placed
those we now occupied at some distance, close to the water, or, rather,
where the water would have been had it not been frozen. Our boats, and
a good many of our stores, had been left under the cape. One night—now
that the winter had begun the night occupied the greater part of the
twenty-four hours—we were aroused by a tremendous rushing, thundering
sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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