Total annihilation is impossible. We are the prisoners of an infinity
without outlet, wherein nothing perishes, wherein everything is
dispersed, but nothing lost. Neither a body nor a thought can drop out
of the universe, out of time and space. Not an atom of our flesh, not a
quiver of our nerves will go where they will cease to be, for there is
no place where anything ceases to be. The brightness of a star
extinguished millions of years ago still wanders in the ether where our
eyes will perhaps behold it this very night, pursuing its endless road.
It is the same with all that we see, as with all that we do not see. To
be able to do away with a thing, that is to say, to fling it into
nothingness, nothingness would have to exist; and, if it exists, under
whatever form, it is no longer nothingness. As soon as we try to analyze
it, to define it, or to understand it, thoughts and expressions fail us,
or create that which they are struggling to deny. It is as contrary to
the nature of our reason and probably of all imaginable reason to
conceive nothingness as to conceive limits to infinity. Nothingness,
besides, is but a negative infinity, a sort of infinity of darkness
opposed to that which our intelligence strives to illumine, or rather it
is but a child-name or nickname which our mind has bestowed upon that
which it has not attempted to embrace, for we call nothingness all that
escapes our senses or our reason and exists without our knowledge.
3
But, it will perhaps be said, though the annihilation of every world and
every thing be impossible, it is not so certain that their death is
impossible; and, to us, what is the difference between nothingness and
everlasting death? Here again we are led astray by our imagination and
by words. We can no more conceive death than we can conceive
nothingness. We use the word death to cover those fragments of
nothingness which we believe that we understand; but, on closer
examination, we are bound to recognize that our idea of death is much
too puerile for it to contain the least truth. It reaches no higher than
our own bodies and cannot measure the destinies of the universe. We give
the name of death to anything that has a life a little different from
ours. Even so do we act towards a world that appears to us motionless
and frozen, the moon, for instance, because we are persuaded that any
form of existence, animal or vegetable, is extinguished upon it for
ever. But it is now some years since we learnt that the most inert
matter, to outward seeming, is animated by movements so powerful and
furious that all animal or vegetable life is no more than sleep and
immobility by the side of the swirling eddies and immeasurable energy
locked up in a wayside stone.
“There is no room for death!” cried Emily Brontë.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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