There is, therefore, but one terror particular to death: that of the
unknown into which it hurls us. In facing it, let us lose no time in
putting from our minds all that the positive religions have left there.
Let us remember only that it is not for us to prove that they are not
proved, but for them to establish that they are true. Now not one of
them brings us a proof before which an honest intelligence can bow. Nor
would it suffice if that intelligence were able to bow; for man lawfully
to believe and thus to limit his endless seeking, the proof would need
to be irresistible. The God offered to us by the best and strongest of
them has given us our reason to employ loyally and fully, that is to
say, to try to attain, before all and in all things, that which appears
to be the truth. Can He exact that we should accept, in spite of it, a
belief whose doubtfulness, from the human point of view, is not denied
by its wisest and most ardent defenders? He only offers us a very
uncertain story, which, even if scientifically substantiated, would be
merely a beautiful lesson in morality and which is buttressed by
prophecies and miracles no less doubtful. Must we here call to mind that
Pascal, to defend that creed which was already tottering at a time when
it seemed at its zenith, vainly attempted a demonstration the mere
aspect of which would be enough to destroy the last remnant of faith in
a wavering mind? Better than any other, he knew the stock proofs of the
theologians, for they had been the sole study of the last years of his
life. If but one of these proofs could have resisted examination, his
genius, one of the three or four most profound and lucid geniuses ever
known to humanity, must have given it an irresistible force. But he does
not linger over these arguments, whose weakness he feels too well; he
pushes them scornfully aside, he glories and, in a manner, rejoices in
their futility:
“Who then will blame Christians for not being able to give a reason for
their faith, those who profess a religion for which they cannot give a
reason? They declare, in presenting it to the world, that it is a
foolishness, _stultitiam_; and then you complain that they do not prove
it! If they proved it, they would not be keeping their word; it is in
being destitute of proofs that they are not destitute of sense.”
His solitary argument, the one to which he clings desperately and
devotes all the power of his genius, is the very condition of man in the
universe, that incomprehensible medley of greatness and wretchedness,
for which there is no accounting save by the mystery of the first fall:
“For man is more incomprehensible without that mystery than the mystery
itself is incomprehensible to man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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