Say, Thomas, "Father of American Zoölogy," 95 Scandinavians in United States, 85, 153-59, 185 Schleswig-Holstein, Danes emigrate from, 156 Schluter, _see_ Sluyter Schmitz, Mayor of San Francisco, 205 Schurz, Carl, 139 Scioto Land Company (Companie du Scioto), 151-52 Scotch, in America, 6, 12-13; in Manhattan, 17; immigrants, 110, 150; on the land, 151; in coal mines of Pennsylvania, 218 Scotch-Irish, in America, 6, 10, 11; in Pennsylvania, 11-12, 12 (note); names, 30-31 Seattle, Bulgarians in, 170; anti-Chinese feeling, 200 Seneca Indians Reservation, Inspirationists purchase (1841), 81 Serbians, as South Slavs, 164; in United States, 171, 217 Seward, W.H., Secretary of State, treaty with China (1868), 195-96 _Shaker Compendium_ quoted, 91 Shakers, 91-92 Shaw, Albert, _Icaria, A Chapter in the History of Communism_, quoted, 100 Siberia, Russian immigrants to, 170 (note) Sicilians, 182; _see also_ Italians Silkville (Kan.), French communistic colony in, 102 Six Companies, Chinese organization, 192, 193 Slavery, as recognized institution, 9, 50; Channing on, 46-47; protests against, 51; influence of cotton demand on, 52-53; fugitive slaves, 54-55; condition when emancipated, 56-57; Germans against, 139; _see also_ Negroes, Slave trade Slave trade, beginning of, 47; capture and transportation of slaves, 47-50; law prohibiting, 55; effect of cotton demand on, 55-56 Slavonians on Pacific slope, 213 Slavs, use of term, 164; on poor land, 210; colonies, 212-213; in New England mills, 214, 215; in Pennsylvania, 216, 217, 218; _see also_ Bohemians, Bulgarians, Croatians, Dalmatians, Montenegrins, Poles, Russians, Ruthenians, Serbians, Slovaks, Slovenians Slovaks, as North Slavs, 164; in United States, 168-69, 216, 217; _see also_ Slavs Slovenians, as South Slavs, 164; "Griners," 172; _see also_ Slavs Sluyter, Peter (or Schluter), (Vorstmann), leader of Labadists, 68 Snow Hill (Penn.), community, 72 Society of United Irishmen, 109 South, plantations lure English, 7; Scotch-Irish in, 12; cotton production, 52-53; Reconstruction, 57-59; opposes liberal land laws, 148; immigrants in cut-over timber regions, 208; opportunities for immigrants in, 210 South Carolina, French in, 15; slave laws, 50; insurrection (1822), 53; Germans in, 127 South Dakota, Old Elmspring Community, 89 Spain, England's victory over, 2; France cedes New Orleans to, 18 Spanish-Americans in California, 190 Standard Oil Company builds Whiting (Ind.), 217 Steiner, E.A., _On the Trail of the Immigrant_, quoted, 166, 178-79 Stephens, James, 119 Sullivan, General John, order of March 17, 1776, 108 Sunnyside (Ark.), Italians establish (1895), 211 Supreme Court, Chief Justices from American stock, 42; upholds communal contract, 73; upholds exclusion, 200; on state regulation of immigration, 225