Pennsylvania, English settle, 5; Scotch-Irish in, 11-12; Welsh in, 13; Germans in, 13, 14, 126-27; Dutch in, 14; Jews in, 17; cosmopolitan character, 19; western part settled, 33; slavery, 51; negroes in, 62; Dunkards in, 70; Poles in, 167; Russians in, 169; Croatians in, 172; Slovenians in, 173; Lithuanians in, 175; Italian farmers, 212; landward movement of Slavs in, 213-14; racial changes, 216, 218-19 Pennsylvania Philosophical Society, Pietists' astrological instruments in collection of, 70 Petrosino, Lieutenant Joseph, murdered, 231 Peysel, _see_ Beissel Philadelphia, Welsh near, 13; cosmopolitan character, 18; negroes arrested, 51; Ephrata draws pupils from, 71; Irish immigrant association, 109; Irish in, 113; Italians in, 180 Philippines, Chinese exclusion, 202 Pietists, 69-70 Pine Lake (Wis.), Swedish colony, 155 Pittsburgh, "Boat Load of Knowledge" from, 94 Poles, in America, 160, 167-69, 213, 214-15, 217; as North Slavs, 164 Politics, foreigners in, 42; Irish in, 116, 117; Germans in, 139, 144; Bohemians in, 166; Chinese as issue, 193; selective immigration as issue (1892), 226-27 Population, increase in, 32; _see also_ Census Portland, Italians in, 180 Portuguese in United States, 184 Prairie du Rocher, French settlement, 152 Presbyterians, Scotch-Irish, 10 Presidents of United States from American stock, 42 Price, J.C., negro orator, 64 Quakers, Norwegian, 155 Rafinesque, C.S., 95 Railroads, Chinese laborers on, 190 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 5 Rapp, F.R., adopted son of Father Rapp, 75-76 Rapp, J.G., founder of Harmonists, 73; "Father Rapp," 74; at Harmony, 73-74; at New Harmony, 74-75; at Economy, 75-77 Reconstruction after Civil War, 57-59 Red Bank (N.J.), communistic colony at, 97 Reed, of Missouri, wishes to exclude African immigrants, 232 Republican party on immigration restriction, 226 _Restoration_ (sloop), 155 Revere, Paul, 16 Revolutionary War, Irish in, 108; Germans and, 127 Rhode Island, French in, 15; Jews in, 17 Rock Springs (Wyo.), anti-Chinese riot, 200 Roosevelt, Theodore, conference with delegation from California, 205; on restriction of immigration, 229-30 Root, John, 86-87 Ross, E.A., _The Old World in the New_, cited, 163 (note) Rumania, Mennonites in, 89 Rush, Benjamin, _Manners of the German Inhabitants of Pennsylvania_, 127-29 Russia, Mennonites in, 89 Russians, as North Slavs, 164; in United States, 169-70 Ruthenians (Ukranians), as North Slavs, 164; in United States, 169 St. Lawrence River, French on, 18 St. Louis, Cabet in, 100; Irish in, 113; Germans in, 135; Hungarian Jews in, 178; Italians in, 180 St. Patrick's Day, observed in Boston (1737), 108; in New York City (1762), 108; (1776), 108; (1784), 109 San Antonio, Italians in, 211 San Francisco, anti-Chinese attitude, 193, 194, 200; Japanese excluded from public schools, 205 Savannah, Germans in, 127