Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
"If a woman commits homicide, vengeance shall be taken against her or
her descendants or her blood relatives (or she shall pay compensation
for it), not against her husband or his innocent household." Amends
shall nonetheless be made whether these things are done intentionally
or unintentionally. However, the possibility of a friendly settlement
or of clemency is to be treated as the more likely or the more remote
depending on the degree of blame attaching to the person who has been
slain, and according to the circumstances. If a woman is slain,
compensation is to be paid according to her wergeld, which is decided
by her paternal relationship. The manbot shall be determined by the
standing of the lord.
"Any person may aid his lord without incurring a wite if anyone attacks
him, and may obey him in all lawful matters except in the case of
breach of feudal loyalty, theft, murder, and similar offences, the
commission of which has in absolutely no way been permitted, and which
are branded as crimes by the laws." In the same way a lord must in the
appropriate circumstances keep his man with advice as well as support,
and may do so in all ways without penalty.
"Anyone who fights in the king's dwelling shall forfeit his life."
"If anyone commits the offence of blodwite [an amercement for
bloodshed], fihtwite [a fine for making a quarrel to the disturbance of
the peace], legerwite [fine for unlawful cohabitation], or anything of
that nature, and he escapes from the scene without being obliged to
provide security for future appearance in court or without a charge
being laid there, the jurisdiction at law belongs to his own lord."
Infiht or insocna is the offense committed by those who are living in
community in a house; this is compensated for by a payment of the wite
to the head of the household, if he has jurisdiction over accuser and
accused.
If anyone leaps to arms and disturbs the peace of a house, but does not
strike anyone, his liability is half the penalty.
Compensation for wounds are as follows: on the head if both bones have
been pierced 30s.; on the head if only the outer bone has been pierced
15s.; a wound under the hair one inch long 5d., that is, 1s.; a wound
in front of the hair 10d, that is 2s.; injury to the throat 12s.;
injury on the neck causing a curvature or stiffness or a lasting
disability 100s. plus whatever has been paid out for medical
treatment.; external injury to the hand 20s.; if half the hand flies
off 60s.; rib broken but the skin remains whole 10s.; rib broken and
the skin is broken and the bone is drawn out 15s.; loss of any eye or
hand or foot or tongue 66s.6d. and a third part of a penny; loss of
sight but with the eye remaining in the head 22s.2d.; wound on the
shoulder if the person lives 80s.; shoulder wound so that the fluid
from the joints runs out 30s.; shoulder maimed 20s.; an injury within a
shoulder so that a bone is drawn out 15s.; arm broken above the elbow
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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