Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
Henry confirmed this charter of the earl's by 1189 as follows:
I have confirmed all the liberties and free customs the earl of Chester
granted to them, namely, that the same burgesses may well and honorably
hold in free burgage, as ever in the time of the father of the
beforesaid earl, or other of his ancestors, they may have better or
more firmly held; and they may have all the laws and customs which the
citizens of Lincoln have better and freer (e.g. their merchant guilds);
all men brought to trade may be subject to the guild customs and assize
of the town; those who lawfully hold land in the town for a year and a
day without question and are able to prove that an accuser has been in
the kingdom within the year without finding fault with them, from
thence may hold the land well and in peace without pleading; those who
have remained in the town a year and a day without question, and have
submitted to the customs of the town and the citizens of the town are
able to show through the laws and customs of the town that the accuser
stood forth in the kingdom, and not a fault is found of them, then they
may remain in peace in the town without question]; and that the
constable of the aforesaid earl shall not bring them into the castle to
plead in any case. But they may freely have their own portmanmote in
which all pleas appertaining to the earl and to them may be justly
treated of. Moreover they may choose one from themselves to act for the
earl, whom I approve, who may be a justice under the earl and over
them, and who to the earl may faithfully perform his rights, and if
anyone happen to fall into the earl's forfeiture he shall be acquit for
12 pence. If by the testimony of his neighbors he cannot pay 12 pence
coins, by their advice it shall be so settled as he is able to pay, and
besides, with other acquittances, that the burgesses shall not provide
anything in corody [allowance in food] or otherwise whether for the
said earl or his men, unless upon condition that their chattels shall
be safe, and so rendered to them. Furthermore, whatever merchants they
have brought with them for the improvement of the town they may have
peace, and none shall do them injury or unjustly send them into suit at
law. But if any foreign merchant has done anything improper in the town
that shall be amended [or tried] in the portmanmote before the
aforesaid justice without a suit. And they who may be newcomers into
the town, from the day on which they began to build in the town for the
space of two years shall be acquit of all charges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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