Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776Reilly, S. A.
History
Our Legal Heritage: King AEthelbert - King George III, 600 A.D. - 1776
Reilly, S. A.
Law -- England -- History
"Know ye that I have granted and by this present charter have confirmed
to my burgesses of Newcastle upon Tyne, and to all their things which
they can assure to be their own, acquittance from toll and passage and
pontage and from the Hanse and from all other customs throughout all my
land. And I prohibit all persons from vexing or disturbing them therein
upon forfeiture to me."
We grant to our upright men on Newcastle-on-Tyne and their heirs our
town of Newcastle-on-Tyne with all its appurtenances at fee farm for
100 pounds to be rendered yearly to us and our heirs at our Exchequer
by their own hand at the two terms, to wit, at Easter 50 pounds and at
Michaelmas 50 pounds, saving to us our rents and prizes and assizes in
the port of the same town.
Ranulph, earl of Chester, made grants to his burgesses of
Coventry by this charter: "That the aforesaid burgesses and their heirs
may well and honorably quietly and in free burgage hold of me and my
heirs as ever in the time of my father and others of my ancestors they
have held better more firmly and freer. In the second place I grant to
them all the free and good laws which the burgesses of Lincoln have
better and freer. I prohibit and forbid my constables to draw them into
the castle to plead for any cause, but they may freely have their
portimote [leet court] in which all pleas belonging to me and them may
be justly treated of. Moreover they may choose from themselves one to
act for me whom I approve, who a justice under me and over them may
know the laws and customs, and keep them to my counsel in all things
reasonable, every excuse put away, and may faithfully perform to me my
rights. If any one happen to fall into my amercement he may be
reasonably fined by my bailiff and the faithful burgesses of the court.
Furthermore, whatever merchants they have brought with them for the
improvement of the town, I command that they have peace, and that none
do them injury or unjustly send them into court. But if any foreign
merchant shall have done anything improper in the town that same may be
regulated in the portimote before the aforesaid justice without a suit
at law."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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