United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
While escorting Gibraltar-Bizerta convoy, on May 11, 1918, an enemy
submarine, which was not seen, torpedoed the French steamship
_Susette Fraisenette_ at 3:39 a. m. With excellent judgment he
assumed that submarine had dived under the convoy, and in following
out the theory sighted the submarine on the surface at daylight,
compelling it to submerge. This submarine was subsequently sunk in
the Adriatic, and the survivors testified that the attack of the
_Venetia_ on this occasion drove them off, and saved the convoy
from further attack. Commended in British Senior Naval Officer's
letter 78-14 of 24th May, 1918, and British Commander-Chief's
Mediterranean letter No. 2089-93 of 23 June, 1918.
While escort to Gibraltar-Bizerta convoy on May 17, 1918, the
British steamship _Sculptor_ was torpedoed at 6:48 p. m. Submarine
was not seen, but the _Venetia_, having been previously detailed
to attack with depth-charges, and remain behind four hours to keep
down submarine, did so. At 7:02 p. m. wake of submarine was sighted
and depth-charges dropped. On May 18th an enemy submarine interned
at Cartagena, Spain, and was officially assumed to have been
damaged by the _Venetia_.
While on escort duty, Gibraltar-Genoa, the British steamship
_Messidor_ was torpedoed at 7:24 p. m., July 23, 1918, and the
_Venetia_ instantly made attack, dropping thirteen depth-charges on
pre-arranged plan.
The cruiser _Chester_ had two encounters with submarines. While on
convoy duty November 9, 1917, it attacked with gunfire a submarine
which had sunk one of the vessels of the convoy, compelling the U-boat
to submerge. On September 5, 1918, at 1:04 a. m., the _Chester_,
on ocean escort, sighted a submarine close aboard on the starboard
bow. First the cruiser attempted to ram the enemy, then attacked the
undersea craft with depth-charges, which apparently damaged the U-boat.
Four days later a submarine attacked Convoy GGA-54, torpedoing and
sinking the British steamship _Arabis_. The _Paducah_ attacked with
depth-bombs and, according to reports, damaged the submarine. The
_Seneca_ on September 16th drove off a submarine which attacked Convoy
OM-99. The _U. S. S. Druid_ and _H. M. S. Gilia_ repulsed an attack on
Convoy BG-65, on September 22nd. Escorting Convoy BG-67, on September
30th, the _Seneca_ sighted a periscope and attacked with depth-charges
and gunfire.
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