United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The _New York_, _Texas_, _Delaware_, _Florida_ and _Wyoming_ were twice
attacked on June 30th. The division was steaming in line abreast, in
open order, when a periscope was reported by the _Wyoming_, and was
also seen by the destroyer _Parker_. The _Delaware_, _Florida_ and
_Wyoming_ opened fire, their shells falling around the spot where the
"scope" was sighted. The "sub" had immediately submerged, and the
destroyers _Salmon_, _Parker_, and _Radstock_ dashed down the wake,
dropping depth-bombs. The battleships moving on, leaving the _Radstock_
to search the vicinity. An hour later, in latitude 58°-44´ north,
longitude 2°-34´ east, the second attack occurred, the _Delaware_
opening fire on a submarine reported astern. The escorting destroyers
did not see the periscope, but three of them scouted down the lines and
dropped ten depth-bombs.
At 9 p. m., on July 28th, while cruising in latitude 57°-55´ north,
longitude 0°-05´ east, the _Arkansas_ sighted a periscope. Opening
fire with her port sky gun, she went to emergency full speed using her
rudder to bring the object fired at ahead. At this moment the wake of a
torpedo running toward the ship was sighted. Swinging to the left, the
torpedo was avoided, and the battleship escaped unscathed.
The occasion to which Admiral Rodman referred, when his flagship was
rammed by a submarine, occurred when the _New York_ was leading the
division into Pentland Firth. While turning with right rudder, her
stern swinging to port, a heavy under-water blow was felt on her
starboard quarter, followed immediately by another, which damaged
the ship's starboard propeller, breaking off two of its blades. The
water was deep, the channel clear of obstructions. No ordinary force
could have delivered a blow powerful enough to smash propeller blades
and dent the big ship's bottom. After weighing all the evidence, and
examining the vessel's hull when she was docked, the court of inquiry
verified the conclusion of Admiral Rodman, that the _New York_ had
struck a submarine. While there were various theories, the one which
seemed most tenable was that, in attempting to dive under the vessel,
to get in position to attack, the U-boat had struck the _New York's_
propellers and been smashed as the battleship turned.
The _New York_ was attacked again on October 16th, at Rosyth, while
en route from a northern base. At one o'clock in the morning, three
torpedoes were fired, all passing ahead of her. Owing to a damaged
propeller, the ship was making only twelve knots. Ordinarily, she would
have been going at the rate of sixteen knots or more. The submarine
apparently misjudged her speed, aiming its torpedoes too far ahead. A
submarine was sighted and reported by a patrol in the vicinity, and it
is believed this was the same one which attacked the _New York_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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