United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
At a pre-arranged signal our forces swung symmetrically through 180
degrees, and, still paralleling the enveloped Germans, conducted
them into a designated anchorage in the entrance of the Firth
of Forth. Then came a signal from the Commander-in-Chief to the
surrendered fleet: "At sundown lower your colors and do not hoist
them again without permission." Surely no greater humiliation could
have befallen them after their frequent and taunting boasts and
threats.
There is little else to be told. After an inspection by British and
American officers to gain assurance that the ships were disarmed,
they were sent in groups, under guard, to Scapa Flow, in the
cold, dreary, bleak, God-forsaken harbor in the Orkneys where the
Grand Fleet had spent many a dreary month and year, waiting like
ferocious dogs in leash, watching and waiting, to pounce on the
German Fleet, should the opportunity ever occur. Here the Germans
lay at anchor in long, symmetrical lines, helpless, innocuous,
harmless; their sting and bite removed, their national colors
lowered for good and all as a token of submission to the masters.
They were corralled like wild and cruel beasts that had been
hobbled, guarded by a single division of battleships.
Our mission had been successfully accomplished; the German fleet
is a thing of the past; the seas are safe and free to our own and
our Allies' ships. The value of sea power could have no better
demonstration.
The British and Americans who served together at Scapa Flow and in the
North Sea were bound together by the strongest ties. Admiral Rodman and
all our officers and men felt they were serving with brothers, and our
British allies felt the same way toward our own forces.
On their departure, Admiral Sir David Beatty, the British
commander-in-chief, in an address on board the flagship _New York_,
paid this high tribute to the officers and men of the American
battleships which served with the Grand Fleet:
There is not much that I have to say, but what I do say I hope you
will understand comes from the heart, not only my heart, but the
hearts of your comrades of the Grand Fleet.
I want, first of all, to thank you, Admiral Rodman, the captains,
officers, and the ships' companies of the magnificent squadron, for
the wonderful coöperation and the loyalty you have given to me and
to my admirals; and the assistance that you have given us in every
duty you had to undertake. The support which you have shown is that
of true comradeship; and in time of stress, that is worth a very
great deal. As somebody said the other day, "The fighting is now
over, the talking is now going to begin;" therefore, I do not want
to keep you here any longer, but I want to congratulate you for
having been present upon a day which is unsurpassed in the naval
annals of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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