United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Three-fourths of our first line dreadnaughts saw service in European
waters. All the rest, first and second line, would have been taken over
by Admiral Mayo if their presence had been required.
[Illustration: FIFTH BATTLE SQUADRON JOINING THE BRITISH GRAND FLEET
Led by Admiral Rodman's flagship, the U. S. S. New York, the American
ships steamed into Scapa Flow amid an outburst of cheers from their
British comrades. Inset: Admiral Hugh Rodman.]
[Illustration:
From the painting by Bernard F. Gribble
SURRENDER OF THE GERMAN HIGH SEAS FLEET
Admirals Rodman and Sims, on the deck of the New York, watching the
procession of German ships on their last voyage, to their anchorage in
the Firth of Forth. Then came the signal from the Commander-in-Chief:
"At sundown lower your colors and do not hoist them again without
permission."]
CHAPTER XV
"CINDERELLAS OF THE FLEET"
SUBMARINE CHASERS BORE BRILLIANT PART IN ATTACK ON DURAZZO--SANK
ONE SUBMARINE, DAMAGED ANOTHER, AND "THOROUGHLY ENJOYED
THEMSELVES"--QUEER CODES FOOLED THE GERMANS--OVER FOUR HUNDRED
"CHASERS" BUILT--STAUNCH LITTLE WOODEN CRAFT DID WONDERFULLY GOOD
WORK IN EUROPE AND AMERICA.
Cinderella was not the guest first invited, but when she arrived she
became the belle of the ball. The little submarine chasers, originally
designed to protect entrance to harbors, to patrol coasts and keep
close to shore, won fame and admiration by their splendid service
in Europe and America. These "Cinderellas of the Fleet" became eyes
and ears of the anti-submarine forces, hunters rightly feared by
the U-boats, whose commanders had at first looked upon them with
ill-concealed contempt.
Sub-chasers were particularly valuable as "listeners," the submarine
detection devices with which they were equipped being vastly superior
to those previously in use. Organized in "hunting units"--three to
the unit, the commander in the center, with a "wing boat" on either
side--they were real "chasers" of submarines.
I am most grateful for the valuable service rendered by twelve
submarine chasers under Captain Nelson, U. S. N., and Lieutenant
Commander Bastedo, U. S. N., which I took the liberty of employing
in an operation against Durazzo on October 2. They screened heavy
ships during the bombardment under enemy fire; also apparently
destroyed definitely one submarine which torpedoed _H. M. S.
Weymouth_, and damaged and probably destroyed another submarine.
During the return voyage they assisted in screening _H. M.
S. Weymouth_, and in escorting enemy hospital ship which was
being brought in for examination. Their conduct throughout was
beyond praise. They all returned safely without casualties. They
thoroughly enjoyed themselves.
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