United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
That was the message sent by the British Force Commander regarding the
attack on the Austrian naval base by British, Italian and American
vessels October 2, 1918. And the Italians expressed their appreciation
in this dispatch from Rome:
Italian Naval General Staff expresses highest appreciation of
useful and efficient work performed by United States chasers in
protecting major naval vessels during action against Durazzo; also
vivid admiration of their brilliant and clever operations which
resulted in sinking two enemy submarines.
The exploits of our submarine chasers formed a notable feature of that
brilliant and successful attack. When, on Saturday, September 28, the
British commodore asked Captain Charles P. Nelson, in command at Corfu,
if he could have twelve chasers, with four days' supplies, ready to
leave in twenty-four hours, for "special service," Nelson's reply was
one word: "Yes."
Sailing Sunday evening, the next morning they reached Brindisi, where
the Allied forces were assembled for the attack, and received their
instructions. It was 1:30 a. m., on October 2nd, that the four units,
under command of Captain Nelson, got under way for the expedition. The
chasers and their commanders were:
Unit B--Lieutenant Commander Paul H. Bastedo, commanding on S. C.
215, Lieutenant (junior grade) Wildon A. Ott; S. C. 128, Ensign
Hilary R. Chambers, Jr.; S. C. 129, Ensign Maclear Jacoby.
Unit D--S. C. 225, Lieutenant (junior grade) Elmer J. McCluen; S.
C. 327, Ensign Walter P. Grossmann.
Unit G--In command, Captain Nelson, on board S. C. 95; S. C. 95,
Ensign George J. Leovy; S. C. 179, Ensign Erskine Hazard; S. C.
338, Ensign John M. Beverly.
Unit H--S. C. 130, Ensign Henry R. Dann; S. C. 324, Lieutenant
(junior grade) Clifford W. Eshom; S. C. 337, Ensign Andrew J.
Kelley.
At 8:40 they arrived off Durazzo, and stood by six miles from shore to
await the arrival of the bombarding force. Its smoke could be seen on
the horizon, and as the Italian vessels hove in sight, the sub-chasers
moved to their stations.
Moving along on the flanks of the bombing squadrons, the chasers acted
as a screen for the larger vessels, which poured out a rain of shells
upon the Austrian defenses. Guarding the British Light-Cruiser Force,
the three boats of Unit B had to run in close to shore, only 800 yards
from the enemy batteries. They had a lively experience for fifteen or
twenty minutes, shells falling around them. But, going at full speed
and "zigzagging to beat the band," as the sailors say, they managed to
escape unscathed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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